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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
11

For a given arrangement of ions, the lattice energy decreases as ionic radius ________ and as ionic charge ________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
4 0
For  a  given  arrangement  of  ions,the  lattice  energy  decreases  as  ionic  radius  decrease  and  as  ionic  charge  increases.The  decrease  in  ionic  charge   result  in  lowering  the  electrostatic  force  which  result  to  a formation of  weak  bond  hence a  decrease in lattice  energy
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If we mix 25 grans if sodium oxide with a large amount of potassium chloride, how many grams of sodium chloride should be produc
amid [387]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of Sodium oxide (Na₂O) = 25 grams

mass of potassium chloride (KCl) = excess

amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) = ?

Solution:

First we look for reaction of sodium oxide with potassium chloride.

                    Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

As we know that potassium chloride is in excess amount and sodium oxide is 25 g so it means sodium oxide is a limiting reactant and amount of sodium chloride depends on the amount of sodium oxide.

So, now we will look for mole mole ration of Na₂O to NaCl.

                    Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

                    1 mol                              2 mol

from above equation we come to know that 1 mole of Na₂O gives 2 moles of NaCl.

Now convert moles to mass

As we Know

Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

So

                  Na₂O              +   2 KCl    ----------->      2 NaCl          +      K₂O

             1 mol (62 g/mol)                                   2 mol (58.5 g/mol)

                  62 g                                                          117 g

So, it means that 62 g of Na₂O produce 117 g of NaCl then how many grams of NaCl will be produce by 25 g of Na₂O

Apply unity formula

                           62 g of Na₂O ≅ 117 g of NaCl

                           25 g of Na₂O ≅ X g of NaCl

Do cross multiplication

                          X g of NaCl = 117 g x 25 g / 62 g

                          X g of NaCl = 47.2 g

So,

25 g of Na₂O gives 47.2 grams of NaCl.

4 0
3 years ago
Concentrated HCl is 37% m/m. The density of the solution is 1.19 g/mL. Assume you have 100.0 grams of SOLUTION.
sdas [7]

Answer:

M HCl sln = 12.0785 M

Explanation:

  • molarity (M) [=] mol/L
  • %mm = ((mass compound)/(mass sln))*100

∴ mass sln = 100.0 g

∴ δ sln = 1.19 g/mL

∴ % m/m = 37 %

⇒ 37 % =((mass HCl/mass sln))*100

⇒ 0.37 = mass HCl / 100.0 g

⇒ 37 g = mass HCl

∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol

⇒ mol HCl = (37 g)*(mol/36.46 g) = 1.015 mol

⇒ volume sln = (100 g sln)*(mL/1.19 g) =  84.034 mL = 0.084034 L

⇒ M HClsln = 1.015 mol/0.084034 L

⇒ M HCl sln = 12.0785 M

7 0
2 years ago
a teacher uses a bow and arrow to demonstrate accuracy and precision. she shoots several arrows, aiming at the exact center of t
Vera_Pavlovna [14]
A teacher uses a bow and arrow to demonstrate accuracy and precision. she shoots several arrows, aiming at the exact center of the target each time. thedrawing below shows where her arrows hit the target.
<span> The statement  that best describes her shots is
</span><span>Her shots were neither accurate nor precise
</span>hope it helps
7 0
3 years ago
The reaction H2SO4 + 2 NaOH -&gt; Na2SO4 + 2H2O represents an acid-base tritration. The equivalence point occurs when 24.75 mL o
artcher [175]
            moles NaOH = c · V = 0.2432 mmol/mL · 24.75 mL = 6.0192 mmol
            moles H2SO4 = 6.0192 mmol NaOH · 1 mmol H2SO4 / 2 mmol NaOH = 3.0096 mmol
Hence
            [H2SO4]= n/V = 3.0096 mmol / 38.94 mL = 0.07729 M
The answer to this question is  [H2SO4] = 0.07729 M

6 0
2 years ago
A substance has a solubility of 350 ppm.how many grams of the substance are present in 1.0l of a saturated solution
sergeinik [125]
Since the given solubility is 350 ppm, convert it first with fraction of solubility. by dividing the solubility with 10^6
S = 350 / 10^6
s = 3.5 x 10^-4
the multiply it to the total solution to calculate the amount of substance present
m = ( 3.5 x 10^-4 ) ( 1.01 )
m = 3.535 x 10^-4 g of the substance present
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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