Answer:
The new force is 1/4 of the previous force.
Explanation:
Given
---- 
--- 
Required
Determine the new force
Let the two particles be q1 and q2.
The initial force F1 is:
--- Coulomb's law
Substitute 2 for r1


The new force (F2) is

Substitute 4 for r2



Substitute 


The new force is 1/4 of the previous force.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i would think c would be correct because
blood temperature IS affected by muscles
digestion IS affected by muscles
speech IS affected by muscles
so therefore <em>hair growth</em> IS NOT affected by muscles
<h2><u><em>
Please mark Brainliest</em></u></h2>
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then
The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R
∴



To find the constant k, we examine the total charge Q which is:


∴



Thus;




Hence, from equation (1), if k = 


To verify the units:

↓ ↓ ↓
c/m³ c/m³ × 1/m
Thus, the units are verified.
The integrated charge Q



since 

Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
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