Tonight I’m Doing homework :(
Answer: Exergonic reactions
Explanation: From the research I did, exergonic reactions occur spontaneously because they don't need the addition of energy to occur.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
The explanations are given in the section below
Explanation:
First step:
We need to understand the acid-base equilibrium of the reaction. Bear in mind that the conjugate acid-base pairs are species that differ by one proton. Furthermore, one is a Lewis acid (meaning the ability to protons) and the conjugate base (accepts protons)
A simple conjugate base is obtained by removing one proton from an acid as shown below:
HX ⇄ A⁻ + H⁺
The diagrams are as follows:
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
Learn more about carbonyl here:
brainly.com/question/21440134
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