Air is a transparent material yes, we can see through it
An ionic compound can be formed through the existence of valency above the compound e.g NH4 which have +3 as it's ionic charge
In this kind of exercises, you should use the "ideal gas" rules: PV = nRT
P should be in Pascal:
445mmHg = 59328Pa
1225mmHg = 163319Pa
V should be in cubic meter:
16L = 0.016 m3
R =
= constant
=
==> P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 =
=
V2 = 0.00581 m3 = 5.81 L
C is not a property of metals
The first ionization and second ionization of an atom are similar in following ways:
1. Both ionizations involve atom and energy
2. Both lose an electron.
The difference between first and second ionization of an atom is that both started and ended with different ions/atom.