Closed system. If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system. an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system. The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared . in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
Answer: The value of
for chloroform is
when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.
Explanation:
Given: Moles of solute = 0.793 mol
Mass of solvent = 0.758

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent. Hence, molality of given solution is calculated as follows.

Now, the values of
is calculated as follows.

where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for chloroform)
m = molality
= molal boiling point elevation constant
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the value of
for chloroform is
when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.
Atoms or molecule after gaining of electron possesses negative charge and is known as anion.
For the given sets:
The given elements are alkali metals and have tendency to lose electrons easily and form cations.
The given elements are non-metals and are electronegative. So, they gain electrons easily and form anion.
Carbon has tendency to form bond by sharing of electrons, Sulfur has tendency to gain electrons and form anion whereas Lead has tendency to lose electron.
Potassium and Iron has tendency to lose electron and form cation whereas Bromine has tendency to gain electron to form anion.
Hence, from the given sets, all elements of set:
have tendency to form anions in binary ionic compounds.
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