Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, es el bicarbonato de sodio, es un sólido cristalino blanco, debido a su capacidad de neutralizar el exceso de ácido clorhídrico del estómago.
La acidez estomacal es ocasionada por un exceso en la producción de ácido clorhídrico (HCl) en el jugo gástrico del estómago. Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, utilizada como antiácido, es el bicarbonato de sodio (NaHCO₃), es un sólido cristalino blanco, que neutraliza el exceso de ácido clorhídrico. La reacción de neutralización es:
HCl(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)
Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, es el bicarbonato de sodio, es un sólido cristalino blanco, debido a su capacidad de neutralizar el exceso de ácido clorhídrico del estómago.
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The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.
Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.
Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.
Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.
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Answer:
mass
Explanation:
The amount of kinetic energy an object has, depends on its mass and its speed.
The specific gravity of a sample is the ratio of the density of the sample with respect to one standard sample. The standard sample used in specific gravity calculation is water whose density is 1 g/mL. The solution having specific gravity 1.30 is the density of the sample that is 1.30 g/mL. Thus the weight of the 30 mL sample is (30×1.30) = 39 g.
Now the mass of the 10 mL of water is 10 g as density of water is 10 g/mL. Thus after addition the total mass of the solution is (39 + 10) = 49g and the volume is (30 + 10) = 40 mL. Thus the density of the mixture will be
g/mL. Thus the specific gravity of the mixed sample will be 1.225 g/mL.
As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.
Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.
Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.
Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.
The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.
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