<u>Answer:</u>
Temperature is always directly proportional to average kinetic energy of the material.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The average kinetic energy is given by the formula

Where K = average kinetic energy . R = gas constant , NA = avogadro's number, T = temperature
From the formula we can clearly see that K is directly proportional to T i.e kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
As a substance when it absorbs the heat , temperature increases which makes the faster movement of the particles thus increasing the kinetic energy.The above formula is applicable to gaseous molecules.
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
Mechanical Advantage = Load/Effort
Given
Effort applied = 24N
Load = 6N
Substitute
MA = 6/24
MA = 1/4
Hence the mechanical advantage is 1/4
In a particle accelerator a positron (C= +1.6 x 10-19) travels through a perpendicular magnet field with a magnitude
of 3.1 x 10-2 T. At what speed must the positron travel in order for it to experience a force of 4.75 x 10-14 N?
28. An alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons) experiences a downward force of 2.9 x 10-14 N while traveling in a
magnetic field with a strength of 5.1 x 10-19 T pointing to the north. Find the speed of the particle and the direction
it must be traveling in.
29. Find the length of a wire if it experiences a .63N force when it travels through a magnetic field with a strength of
0.85T whilst carrying 5.0 amps of current.
30. A coil with 462 turns of wire, a total resistance of 36Ω , and a cross-sectional area of 0.25 m2
is positioned with its
plane perpendicular to the field of a powerful electromagnet. What average current is induced in the coil during the 0.37s
that the magnetic field drops from 3.1 T to 0.0 T?
31. A step-up transformer has a potential difference across the primary of 28 V and a potential difference across the
secondary of 3.0 × 104
V. There are 28 turns in the primary coil. How many turns are in the secondary?
32. A step-up transformer is used to create a potential difference of 1.6872 × 105
V across the secondary. The potentia
Answer:
The acceleration experienced by the occupants of the spaceship during launch is 282652.782 meters per square second.
Explanation:
Let suppose that spaceship is accelerated uniformly. A yard equals 0.914 meters. A feet equals 0.304 meters. If air viscosity and friction can be neglected, then acceleration (
), measured in meters per square second, is estimated by this kinematic formula:
(1)
Where:
- Travelled distance, measured in meters.
,
- Initial and final speeds of the spaceship, measured in meters.
If we know that
,
and
, then the acceleration experimented by the spaceship is:


The acceleration experienced by the occupants of the spaceship during launch is 282652.782 meters per square second.
Answer:
(a) 8 V, (b) 144000 V, (c) 2 x 10^(-8) C
Explanation:
(a) charge, q = 5 μC , Work, W = 40 x 10-^(-6) J
The electric potential is given by
W = q V

(b)
charge, q = 8 x 10^(-6) C, distance, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Let the potential is V.

(c)
Work, W = 8 x 10^(-5) J, Potential difference, V = 4000 V
Let the charge is q.
W= q V
