The longest wavelength of radiation used to break carbon-carbon bonds is 344 nm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The longest wavelength of radiation can also be stated as the minimum radiation frequency required to cut carbon-carbon bond should be equal to the threshold energy of the carbon-carbon bonds.
The threshold energy will be equal to the binding energy of the carbon-carbon bonds. As it is known that carbon-carbon bonds exhibit a binding energy of 348 kJ/mole, the threshold energy to break it, is determined as followed.
First, we have to convert the energy from kJ/mol to J, i.e., energy for the carbon-carbon molecules,
As,
So,
Thus, 
is the longest wavelength of radiation used to break carbon-carbon bonds.
Scientists conduct experiments in order to prove a theory or a prediction they have or contradict it, so that then they can write down their results to study them.
The force of gravity between two objects is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is their separation
In this problem, the mass of the object is
, while the Earth's mass is
. Their separation is
, therefore the gravitational force exerted on the object is
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<span>Make the surfaces smoother. Rough surfaces produce more friction and smooth surfaces reduce friction
Lubrication is another way to make a surface smoother
Make the object more streamlined
Reduce the forces acting on the surfaces
<span>Reduce the contact between the surfaces.</span></span>
