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3 years ago

Protons characteristics

Chemistry

2 answers:

Katarina [22]3 years ago

5 0

-they are inside the nucleus of an atom
- they have a relative charge of +1
- they have a relative mass of 1

miss Akunina [59]3 years ago

4 0

A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom. The particle has a positive electrical charge, equal and opposite to that of the electron. ... The number of protons in an element's nucleus is called the atomic number.

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What characteristics do the elements in a group share? In a period, share?

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

The elements in same period have same principle quantum number or energy shell.

The elements in same group shows similar chemical and properties.

Explanation:

Inn group:

The elements in same group i.e present in vertical column shows similar chemical properties.

The elements in same group having same number of valance electrons. while in chemical reaction bonds are break and formed and valance electrons are involved. That's why elements in same group having same number of valance electrons and shows similar chemical properties.

In period:

While as we move from left to right the number of valance electron increase by one in every element. But the electron is added in same shell which means that their physical and chemical properties are different but principal quantum number is same.

3 0

3 years ago

For a half-reaction in an acidic solution, which substances should you add to balance the equation?

solmaris [256]

Hello!

I believe the correct answer to this question is H+ and H2O.

I hope you found this helpful! :)

8 0

4 years ago

Sodium has______ Valence electrons and bismuth has ________ electrons

Triss [41]

Answer:

Sodium has 1 valence electron and bismuth has 83 electrons (5 valence electrons)

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Ionization energy generally decreases down a group because as one moves down a group, the outermost electron moves _____ the nuc

GarryVolchara [31]

Ionization energy generally decreases down a group because as one moves down a group, the outermost electron moves further away from the nucleus and it takes less energy to remove it.

Ionization energy, also known as ionization energy, would be the minimal amount of energy needed to free an isolated gaseous atom's or molecule's least loosely bonded electron.

First ionization energy often drops as you advance down a group on the periodic table. This occurs even though the outermost electron would be typically held less securely and can be removed with less energy since it travels farther away from the nucleus.

Therefore, Ionization energy generally decreases down a group because as one moves down a group, the outermost electron moves further away from the nucleus and it takes less energy to remove it.

To know more about Ionization energy

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7 0

2 years ago

Determine the number of unpaired electrons in Ca?

serg [7]

When an electron occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than an electron pair such electron is said to be an unpaired electron. Each atomic orbital of an atom specified by quantum numbers can contain a maximum of two electrons having opposite spins, electron pair.

The numbers of unpaired electrons are determined by the electronic configuration of an atom. The electronic configuration of calcium, $Ca$ is:

$1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}$ or $[Ar]4s^{2}$

Since, from the electronic configuration it is clear that the number of electrons in valence orbital that is $4s$ is 2 that means the electrons are paired up in the valence orbital so, there are no unpaired electrons present in $Ca$ .

Hence, the number of unpaired electrons in $Ca$ is 0.

3 0

3 years ago