The word problem format to the task given above is: When magnesium reacts with steam, it produces magnesium hydroxide and liberate hydrogen gas.
<h3>How magnesium hydroxide is formed?</h3>
It happens that magnesium is an alkali earth metal and react with water in the gaseous state to librate hydrogen gas, when this reaction occurs, it results in the formation of magnesium hydroxide.
The chemical equation between magnesium and water is given below:
Mg + 2H₂O -----> Mg (OH)₂ + H₂
So therefore, we can accurately deduced that magnesium hydroxide is produced when magnesium is disolved in water.
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Answer:
Explanation:
H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, which means that most of it ionizes in aqueous solution.
Since it is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions) its ionization occurs in two steps:
- H₂SO₄ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)
- HSO₄⁻ (aq) → H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Thus, almost all H₂SO₄ has ionized and its final concentration is almost nothing.
After the first ionization, the conentrations of H⁺(aq) and HSO₄⁻ are equal but by the second ionization more H⁺ ions are produced along with SO₄⁻.
You can show it as one step dissociation, assuming 100% dissociation (given this is a strong acid):
By the stequiometry you can build this table:
H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial A 0 0
Change - x +2x +x
Equilibrium A - x 2x x
As explained, A - x is very low, and 2x is twice x. Thus,
The rank of the concentrations from highest to lowest is:
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
After reading this section you will be able to do the following:
<span>List the three main subatomic particles of an atom.Discuss the positions of these particles within the atom and what electric charge they carry, if any.</span>
What are atoms made of?
Now that we have talked about how atoms are combined to make other substances, let's talk about the particles that make up the atom. Particles that are smaller than the atom are called subatomic particles. The three main subatomic particles that form an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. The center of the atom is called the nucleus. First, let's learn a bit about protons and neutrons, and then we will talk about electrons a little later.
Protons and Neutrons
Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom. All protons are identical to each other, and all neutrons are identical to each other. Protons have a positive electrical charge, so they are often represented with the mark of a "+" sign. Neutrons have no electrical charge and are said to help hold the protons together (protons are positively charged particles and should repel each other).
If all protons are identical and all neutrons are identical, then what makes the atoms of two different elements different from each other? For example, what makes a hydrogen atom different from a helium atom? The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus give the atoms their specific characteristics. In the graphic below you will notice that each of the three elements have different numbers of protons and neutrons. They would also like to have the same number of electrons as they have protons in order to stay electrically balanced.
To determine this simply use the coefficients in the balanced equation to relate the moles of oxygen to CO2.
Here it would be 1 : 2.
Explanation:
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