Answer:
a) Unsaturated
b) Supersaturated
c) Unsaturated
Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the <u>maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature</u>.
An unsaturated solution contains <u>less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve. </u>
A supersaturated solution, <u>contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution</u>. Supersaturated solutions are not very stable. In time, some of the solute will come out of a supersaturated solution as crystals.
According to these definitions and considering that the solubility of KCl in 100 mL of H₂O at <u>20 °C is 34 g</u>, and at <u>50 °C is 43 g</u> we can label the solutions:
a) 30 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 20 °C ⇒ unsaturated
b) 65 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C ⇒ supersaturated
c) 42 g in 100 mL of H₂O at 50 °C and slowly cooling to 20 °C to give a clear solution <u>with no precipitate</u> ⇒ unsaturated (if it were saturated it would have had precipitate)
answer:
ionic bonds form between oppositely charged ions
explanation:
- an ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
- ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal.
- a covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
Answer:
Meteorologists use computer models to predict the weather. And computational power has come an extended way. Yet meteorologists still have trouble correctly predicting the weather over some days. Sometimes they don’t even comprehend right over 24 hours! Why does this happen? Their ability to predict the weather is restricted by the number of available data, the time available to research it, and therefore the complexity of weather events.
Explanation:
Lead has a higher density