Probably to be more accurate. With hand-operated stop watches there is more room for (human) error.
Answer:
the answer is Energy conversion
Explanation:
I hope this helped
Ok, assuming "mj" in the question is Megajoules MJ) you need a total amount of rotational kinetic energy in the fly wheel at the beginning of the trip that equals
(2.4e6 J/km)x(300 km)=7.2e8 J
The expression for rotational kinetic energy is
E = (1/2)Iω²
where I is the moment of inertia of the fly wheel and ω is the angular velocity.
So this comes down to finding the value of I that gives the required energy. We know the mass is 101kg. The formula for a solid cylinder's moment of inertia is
I = (1/2)mR²
We want (1/2)Iω² = 7.2e8 J and we know ω is limited to 470 revs/sec. However, ω must be in radians per second so multiply it by 2π to get
ω = 2953.1 rad/s
Now let's use this to solve the energy equation, E = (1/2)Iω², for I:
I = 2(7.2e8 J)/(2953.1 rad/s)² = 165.12 kg·m²
Now find the radius R,
165.12 kg·m² = (1/2)(101)R²,
√(2·165/101) = 1.807m
R = 1.807m
Answer:
a.3Hz
b.0.0034m
Explanation:
First, we know the flute is an open pipe, because open pipe as both end open and a close organ pipe as only one end close.
The formula relating the length and he frequency is giving as
.
a.we first determine the length of the flute at the fundamental frequency i.e when <em>n</em>=1 and when the speed is in the 342m/s
Hence from
.
since the value of the length will remain constant, we now use the value to determine the frequency when the air becomes hotter and the speed becomes 345m/s.
Hence the require beat is
.
b. since the length is dependent also on the speed and frequency, we determine the new length when she plays with a fundamental frequency when the speed of sound is 345m/s
using the formula
Now to determine the extension,
That's what stars do all the time.
For example, in the sun (and MOST other stars), deep down in the center
of the sun's core, two atoms of Hydrogen get squashed together so hard
that they blend into one atom of Helium AND release some energy.
That's where the sun's energy all comes from. It's called "nuclear fusion".
It needs tremendous temperature and pressure to happen. We know how
to do it, but we can't control it. So far, the only thing we've ever been able
to use it for is Hydrogen bombs.
There are 92 elements on the Periodic Table that are found in nature,
plus another 20 or so that have been made in the laboratory, but only
a few atoms of them.
