Answer:
1.429 g of N₂
Explanation:
The Haber process is a reaction that combines nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia according to the following balanced equation:
- N₂ ₍g₎ + 3 H₂ ₍g₎ ⇆ 2NH₃ ₍g₎
One can note that 1 mol of N₂ react with H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃.
We cannot compare weight of a substance (in grams) to another in chemical reactions, but we can use moles, then we have to convert the weight of NH3 to moles.
no. of moles of NH₃ = (mass / molar mass) = (1.7 g / 17 g/mol) = 0.1 mol
and the actual yield is 98% , then the theoretical number of moles that would be produced are:
- percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
98 = (0.1 mol / theoretical yield) × 100
theoretical no. of moles of NH₃ = (0.1 * 100) /98 = 0.102 mol
using cross multiplication
1 mol of N₂ → 2 mol of NH₃.
?? mol of N₂ → 0.102 mol of NH₃.
no of moles of N₂ = [(1 mol * 0.102 mol) / 2 mol] = 0.051 mol
Last step is to convert the moles back to grams using:
mass = (no of moles of N₂ * molar mass of N₂)
= (0.051 mol * 28 g/mol) = 1.429 g
Answer:
A. ✔️Substitution
B. ✔️Insertion
C. ✔️Deletion
Explanation:
In A, the type of mutation that is shown is Substitution. In B, the type of mutation shown is Insertion and in C, the type of mutation shown is Deletion.
Mutation refers to the change in the DNA sequence. This occurs in an organism. In gene mutation, the structure of DNA molecule changes and produces a different allele of a gene. While in chromosome mutation, there is the change in the structure or number of the whole chromosomes in a particular cell.
Actually, mutations can take place both in prokaryotic cell and in eukaryotic cell.
In genetics, there are: Substitution, Insertion and Deletion mutations.
Substitution mutation is an exchange of one base for another. Insertion mutation is simply addition of one or more nucleotide pairs in a DNA sequence while Deletion mutation refers to the situation in which a sequence of DNA is left out when there is DNA replication.
Answer:
Fundamental Units are the units which are independent of any other unit.
They do not depend on any other physical quantity for their measurements .
Derived Units are derived from Fundamental Units.
They are are products and/or ratios of the fundamental quantities that exist in a system of units.
Explanation:
The Calcium atom has 2 valence electrons but a Calcium ion will have no electrons because it is a cation ion. Meaning that there are more protons than electrons. Also, the normal calcium symbol is Ca but the calcium ion is Ca²⁺
I hope this wasn't too late
