Answer:
D) directly, inversely
Explanation:
The energy of a photon of light is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength.
Frequency is the number of waves that passes through a point per unit of time.
Wavelength is the is the distance between successive crests or troughs on a wave.
Mathematically, frequency is related to wavelength and velocity using;
Energy = h x f
where h is the Planck's constant
f is the frequency
Since c = f ∧
where f is the frequency of the wave
∧ is the wavelength of the wave
c is the speed of light
So;
f = c/∧
Therefore;
E = 
From the equation, we see an inverse relationship between E and wavelength and a direct one with frequency.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
Explanation:
Temperature is, in depth, a statistical value; kind of an average of the particles movement in any physical system (such as a glass filled with water). Kinetic energy, for sure, is the energy resulting from movement (technically depending on mass and velocity of a system; in other words, the faster something moves, the greater its kinetic energy.
Since temperature is related to the total average random movement in a system, and so is the kinetic energy (related to movement through velocity), as the thermometer measures <u>less temperature</u>, that would mean that the particles (in this case: water particles) are <u>moving slowly</u>, so that: the slower something moves, the lower its kinetic energy.
<u>In summary:</u> temperature tells about how fast are moving and colliding the particles within a system, and since it is <em>directly proportional</em> to the amount of movement, it can be related (also <em>directly proportional</em>) to the kinectic energy.
Answer:
F = 39.36 N
Explanation:
given,
initial speed, u = 38 m/s
final speed, v = 0 m/s
mass of ball = 0.145 Kg
time, t = 0.14 s
Force = ?
using impulse formula
J = change in momentum
J = F x t
m(v - u) = F x t
0.145 x (0 - (-38)) = F x 0.14
F x 0.14 = 5.51
F = 39.36 N
force exerted by the ball is equal to 39.36 N.
<h3>
Answer: 22.5 m/s</h3>
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Work Shown:
acceleration = ( finalVelocity - initialVelocity )/(change in time)
1.5 = (60 - x)/(25)
1.5*25 = 60-x
37.5 = 60-x
x = 60-37.5
x = 22.5
The initial velocity is 22.5 m/s
