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s344n2d4d5 [400]

2 years ago

12

Reaction of Nitrile with Grignard Grignard reagents react with nitriles to give an intermediate imine anion that is hydrolyzed b

y the addition of water to yield a ketone. The mechanism is similar to the reduction of a nitrile to an amine except that only one nucleophilic addition occurs instead of two, and the nucleophile is a carbanion rather than a hydride ion.
Required:
Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons. in this step of the mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions

1 answer:

Anvisha [2.4K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

its a.

Explanation:

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How many atoms are in 5.00g of carbon

melisa1 [442]

Answer:

2.51 x 1023 atoms C

Explanation:

MW C = 12.011

5g x (1mol/12.011g) =0.416 mol

0.416 mol x (6.022x10^23) = 2.51 x 1023 atoms C

5 0

3 years ago

Gases present in atmosphere are in ionic form true or false

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Only ionic compounds can dissolate in water.

6 0

3 years ago

The compound cisplatin, pt(nh3)2cl2 , has been studied extensively as an antitumor agent.

Nataliya [291]

a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.

The formula for mass elemental percent composition = $\frac{mass of element}{mass of compound}$ (1)

The molecular formula of cisplatin is $Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2$ .

The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:

Platinum, $Pt = 195.084 u$

Nitrogen, $N = 14.0067 u$

Hydrogen, $H = 1 u$

Chlorine, $Cl = 35.453 u$

The molar mass of $Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2$ = $195.084+ (2\times 14.0067)+(6\times 1)+(2\times 35.453)$ = $300.00 g/mol$

The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):

- Platinum, $Pt$ %

$\frac{195.084}{300.00} \times 100 = 65.23$ %.

- Nitrogen, $N$ %

$\frac{2\times 14.0067}{300.00} \times 100 = 9.34$ %

- Hydrogen, $H$ %

$\frac{6\times 1}{300.00} \times 100 = 2.0$ %

- Chlorine, $Cl$ %

$\frac{2\times 35.453}{300.00} \times 100 = 23.63$ %

b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:

$K_2PtCl_4(aq)+2NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2(s)+2KCl(aq)$

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of $K_2PtCl_4$ gives 1 mole of $Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2$ .

Now, calculating the number of moles of $K_2PtCl_4$ in 100.0 g.

Number of moles = $\frac{given mass}{Molar mass}$

Molar mass of $K_2PtCl_4$ = $2\times 39.0983+195.084+4\times 35.453 = 415.093 g/mol$

Number of moles of $K_2PtCl_4$ = $\frac{100 g}{415.093 g/mol} = 0.241 mole$ .

Since, 1 mole of $K_2PtCl_4$ gives 1 mole of $Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2$ . Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:

$0.241 mole\times 300 g/mol = 72.3 g$

For mass of $KCl$ :

Molar mass of $KCl$ = $39.0983 + 35.453 = 74.55 g/mol$

Since, 1 mole of $K_2PtCl_4$ gives 2 mole of $KCl$ . Therefore, mass of $KCl$ is:

$0.241 mole\times 74.55 g/mol\times 2 = 35.93 g$

5 0

3 years ago

The diagram shows a simple lipid.

kifflom [539]

This is not a phospholipid as it does not contain a phosphate group at the end of the chain, and is not a triglyceride as there is no glyceryl moiety. Each carbon bonded to hydrogens makes the maximum number of C-H bonds possible, therefore there are no multiple bonds between carbons and the lipid is saturated. Therefore the answer is A.
Hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does body temperature, energy level, and water level affect a person’s ability to survive?

kifflom [539]

U won’t get hyperthermia or a heat stroke when ur hot u use up more energy but when ur cold u use up less

4 0

2 years ago