Answer:
196J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of skateboard = 1kg
Height off the ground = 20m
Unknown:
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
The potential energy is the energy due to the position of a body above the ground.
It is mathematically expressed as:
Potential energy = mass x acceleration due gravity x height
Potential energy = 1 x 9.8 x 20 = 196J
Answer: 25 kg
Identify the given information.
f = 250 N
a = 10 m/s^2
Choose which formula you should use. In this case, you are finding the mass.
The formula for force is f = ma, so, using this, it is easy to find the mass.
f = ma Divide by a for both sides
m = f/a Formula for mass!
The formula for mass is m = f/a, where f is force and a is acceleration.
Substitute.
m = (250 N)/(10 m/s^2)
m = 25 kg
The boiling point of ethanol is at 78.37°C. So, the energy must include sensible heat to raise 19°C to the boiling point and latent heat to change liquid to gas. The equation would be
Energy = Sensible heat + Latent heat
Energy = mCpΔT + mΔH
For ethanol,
Cp = 46.068 + 102,460T - 139.63T² - 0.030341T³ + 0.0020386T⁴ J/kmol·K
ΔH = 38,560 J/mol
Integrate the Cp expression to determine CpΔT:
CpΔT = ∫₂₉₂³⁵²(46.068 + 102,460T - 139.63T² - 0.030341T³ + 0.0020386T⁴ )dT
The upper limit is (78.37+273) = 352 K, while the lower limit is (19 + 273) = 292.
CpΔT = 2384857192 J/kmol·K
2,000 J = m(2384857192 J/kmol)(1 kmol/1000 mol) + m(38,560 J/mol)
m = 8.253×10⁻⁴ moles of ethanol
Since the molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol,
Mass = (8.253×10⁻⁴ mol)(46.07 g/mol)
Mass = 0.038 g ethanol
Answer:
Convert your wavelength into meters. Divide the speed of light, ~300,000,000 m/s, by the wavelength in m. This gives you the wave's frequency
Explanation: