the answer to your question is
volume
Because potassium is more reactive than hydrogen
Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
By using thermal energy which is also heat energy the substance in cup A will melt becoming a liquid behaving like the substance in cup B