Particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor
Explanation:
The best statement that fits the two described substances is that particles are farther apart in gases so substance X is water vapor. For a give mass of substance, gases occupies more volume.
Gases do not have specific volumes, occupy space randomly and fills whichever container they are found in.
Liquids on the other hand like solids have specific volume because their particles are very close together.
Particles of gases are random and their molecules are far apart.
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Answer:
13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.
Explanation:
Length of the base = l
Width of the base = w
Height of the pyramid = h
Volume of the pyramid = 
We have:
Rate at which water is filled in cube = 
Square based pyramid:
l = 6 cm, w = 6 cm, h = 13 cm
Volume of the square based pyramid = V





Differentiating V with respect to dt:




Putting, h = 4 cm


13.20 cm/s is the rate at which the water level is rising when the water level is 4 cm.
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?




- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4

<u>Answer:</u> The density of gold in
is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object. Mathematically,

We are given:
Density of gold = 
Using conversion factors:
1 lb = 453.6 g
1 feet = 12 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Converting given quantity into
, we get:

Hence, the density of gold in
is 
Answer:
All right. So let's calculate the density of a glass marble. Remember that the formula for density is mass over volume. So if I know that the masses 18.5 g. And I know that the um volume is 6.45 cubic centimeters. I can go ahead and answer this to three significant figures. So it's going to be 2.87 grams per cubic centimeter. Okay, that's our density. Now, density is an intensive process. Okay. We're an intensive property. I really should say. It doesn't depend on how much you have. Mhm. If I have one marble, its density is going to be 2.87 g per cubic centimeter. If I have two marbles, the density will be the same because I'll double the mass and I'll also double the volume. So when I divide them I'll get the same number. Okay, that's what makes it an intensive property. No matter how many marbles I have, they'll have the same density. Mass though is not an intensive property. So if I have six marbles and I want to know what the massive six marbles is. Well, I know the mass of each marble is 18.5 g. So the mass of six marbles Is going to be 100 11 g. Because mass is an extensive property. It depends on how much you have. If I change the number of marbles, I'm going to change the mass. That's an extensive property. All right. So we've calculated the density. We've calculated the mass and then what happens to the density of one marble compared to six marbles as we mentioned before. Since densities and intensive property, the densities will be the same, no matter how may.
Explanation: