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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
10

Conservation of energy is explained as a scientific law and not a _______ because it does not explain why energy is conserved

Physics
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Theory

Explanation:

Conservation of energy is explained as a scientific law and not a theory because it does not explain why energy is conserved.

A law is a the statement of a scientific fact. It is a product of repeated experiment and observation through time. Most laws do not explain the reason for the logic behind their premise.

A theory on the other hand provides an explanation for an observed phenomenon. Most theories are no immutable. They are often changed when new finds are reported or made.

Laws are immutable and they stand still.

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The specific heat of water is 4190 j/(kg*k). suppose you put 1 kg of water (a bit over 4 cups) into a microwave that can deliver
VladimirAG [237]
Given:
P = 1000 W, power input
c = 4190 J/(kg-K), the specific heat of water
m = 1 kg, mass of water
ΔT = 10 °C = 10 K, temperature rise.

Let t = time required to raise the temperature f the water.
Then
P*t = m*c*ΔT
(1000 J/s)*(t s) = (1 kg)*(4190 J/(kg-K)*(10 K)
1000t = 41900
t = 41.9 s

Answer: 41.9 s or 42 s (approximately)

4 0
3 years ago
The international Space Station (ISS) orbits the Earth once every 90 mins at an altitude of 409 km. How high would it have to be
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

It would have to be 36,719 Km high in order to be to be in geosynchronous orbit.

To find the answer, we need to know about the third law of Kepler.

<h3>What's the Kepler's third law?</h3>
  • It states that the square of the time period of orbiting planet or satellite is directly proportional to the cube of the radius of the orbit.
  • Mathematically, T²∝a³
<h3>What's the radius of geosynchronous orbit, if the time period and altitude of ISS are 90 minutes and 409 km respectively?</h3>
  • The time period of geosynchronous orbit is 24 hours or 1440 minutes.
  • As the Earth's radius is 6371 Km, so radius of the ISS orbit= 6371km + 409 km = 6780km.
  • If T1 and T2 are time period of geosynchronous orbit and ISS orbit respectively, a1 and a2 are radius of geosynchronous orbit and ISS orbit, as per third law of Kepler, (T1/T2)² = (a1/a2)³
  • a1= (T1/T2)⅔×a2

           = (1440/90)⅔×6780

           = 43,090 km

  • Altitude of geosynchronous orbit = 43,090 - 6371= 36,719 km

Thus, we can conclude that the altitude of geosynchronous orbit is 36,719km.

Learn more about the Kepler's third law here:

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6 0
2 years ago
Assortative mating changes ______ frequencies but does not change ______ frequencies.
andrew-mc [135]

Allele frequencies are unaffected by assortative mating, but genotype frequencies .

<h3>Assortative mating: </h3>

Individuals with similar phenotypes and genotypes mate with others more frequently than is anticipated under a random mating pattern in assortative mating, which is a mating pattern and a type of sexual selection.

<h3>Frequencies of genotypes:</h3>

A population's genotype frequency is calculated by dividing the number of people having a particular genotype by the overall population size. The genotype frequency in population genetics is the frequency or ratio (i.e., 0 f 1) among genotypes inside a population.

<h3>The frequency for alleles in biology:</h3>

The term "allele frequency" describes the prevalence of an allele in a population. It is calculated by calculating the number of times the allele occurs in the population and dividing by the sum of all the gene copies.

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4 0
1 year ago
A nail gets magnetized when kept close to a magnet
avanturin [10]
In unmagnetized materials the domains are randomly aligned in different directions and cancel each other out. In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. In the case of a nail, the domains can be aligned in the same direction causing the nail to become magnetic.
3 0
3 years ago
how did the ice age affect the landscape of snowdonia? explain whether this process happened over short or a long period of time
nignag [31]

Answer:

It took over a long period of time to form the ice age. During the last Ice age, a thick sheet of the ice covered the landscape of Snowdonia.

The ice sheets shifted downwards and the rock from the back of the valley deposited the material again because the glaciers melted.

The main influence has been the climate and human actions in Snowdonia. The ice age formed around 450 million years ago over the Ordovician period.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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