Answer:
Solution
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(a) The labelled diagram is shown.
(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. Refractive index of diamond is the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in diamond.i.e.,
μ=
Speedoflightindiamond
Speedoflightinair
and, the ratio of these velocities is 2.42. i.e., This means that the speed of light in diamond will reduce by a factor of 2.42 as compared to its speed in air. In other words, the speed of light in diamond is
1/2.42
times the speed of light in vacuum.
Explanation:
a) Draw and label the diagram given :
(i) Incident ray
(ii) Refracted ray
(iii) Emergent ray
(iv) Angle of reflection
(v) Angle of deviation
(v) Angle of emergence
(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement in relation to speed of light?
Answer:
U = √Rg/sin2θ
Explanation:
Using the formula for "range" in projectile motion to derive the average speed before the ball hits the ground.
Range is the distance covered by the body in the horizontal direction from the point of launch to the point of landing.
According to the range formula,
R = U²sin2θ/g
Cross multiplying we have;
Rg = U²sin2θ
Dividing both sides by sin2θ, we have;
U² = Rg/sin2θ
Taking the square root of both sides we have;
√U² = √Rg/sin2θ
U = √Rg/sin2θ
Therefore, his average speed if he is to meet the ball just before it hits the ground is √Rg/sin2θ
Equation 1 :
m1 : m1a =T
Equation 2:m2 : m2a= F - T
Adding 1 and 2a=0.073
Placing in equation 1
we get T = 218.18N
The answer to the first question is that plants make glucose and oxygen by taking in CO2 and H20.
The answer to the second question is having a heavier mass increases the force of a moving object. That is the Second Law of Motion, F = ma.