Answer: The final temperature of the gas is 7.58 °C.
Explanation: We are given initial and final pressure of the system and we need to find the final temperature of the system.
To calculate it, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac.
His law states that pressure is directly related to the temperature of the gas.
Or,
where,
= initial pressure = 893 mmHg = 1.175atm (Conversion factor: 1atm = 760mmHg)
= initial temperature = 49.3°C = [49.3 + 273.15]K = 322.45K
= Final pressure = 778mmHg = 1.023atm
= Final temperature = ?°C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Converting Final temperature from kelvin to degree Celsius.
Hence, the final temperature of the gas is 7.58 °C.
Generally bonds present between molecules are called intermolecular forces. they are three types:
1) Wander Wall forces (London forces)
2) Dipole - dipole interaction.
3) Hydrogen bond.
- As molecular weight increases boiling point also increases due to surface are is directly proportional to Wander Waal forces.
- Dipole-dipole attraction: the attraction between two different polarizable molecules is called dipole- dipole attraction, this attraction play important role in boiling point.
- Hydrogen bond: electrostatic attraction between hydrogen and more electronegative atom is called hydrogen bond.
- The substance which has hydrogen bond have higher boiling point.
1-pentanol has hydrogen bond
1- Bromopentane has dipole - dipole
1-pentene has only London forces
Hydrogen bond > dipole - dipole attraction > London force
It is b, i learned this last year hope this helps