A) can enter from the surroundings, but cannot escape to the surroundings
Answer:
CaCO3 is the limiting reactant
55 g of CO2 is made
Explanation:
First we must put down the reaction equation;
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---------> CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Number of mole of CaCO3 = 125g/100gmol-1 = 1.25 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of CaCO3 yields 1 mole of CO2
Hence 1.25 moles of CaCO3 yields 1.25 moles of CO2
For HCl;
number of moles of HCl = 125g/36.5 g mol-1 = 3.42 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of HCl yields 1 mole of CO2
3.42 moles of HCl yields 3.42 * 1/2 = 1.71 moles of CO2
Hence CaCO3 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of CO2 produced = 1.25g * 44 gmol-1 = 55 g of CO2
Earth is the right distance from the sun. It’s protected from harmful solar radiation by its magnetic field and the atmosphere keeps it warm. Earth contains the right chemical ingredients to sustain life such as H2O (water) and C (carbon)
Answer:
They are in constant motion.
Explanation:
More energy\heat= more kinetic energy=more motion\movement
The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
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