Answer:
Electrolytes are observed by conductivity - so unknown 2 should be circled, and Tap Water, which almost always contains electrolytes, mineral salts in solution.
Explanation:
Answer: Correct option is (D).
Explanation:
Given that unknown element has larger atomic radii than potassium atoms and its valence electrons feel an effective nuclear charge of +1 which means that this unknown element belongs to group(I) of the periodic table.
In periodic table:
- As we move down the group the value of ionization energy decreases down the group. This is due to increase in the size of an element.With increase in size valence electrons gets far away from the nucleus by which less energy will require to ionize the element.
- Electronegative characters also decreases when we move down the group.This is due to increase in size of an element by which electrons present in valence shells are far away from the nucleus.
So,It would have lower ionization energies than K and a lower electronegativity value than K.
Answer is: the HCO3⁻ to act as a base and remove excess H⁺ by the formation of H₂CO₃.
Dissociation of carbonic acid: H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
Adding acid: HCO₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq ⇄ H₂CO₃(aq).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.
The three hypotheses that explain why being born in the United States
leads to a higher chance of developing allergies include the following:
- The weather patterns in the United States bring more allergens compared to other countries.
- Other factors which might influence why there are more children with allergies in the United States include climate, obesity, and the typical western diet with high amounts of processed foods.
- The hygiene hypothesis claims that children in the United States are not exposed to enough germs in their infancy and childhood to develop their immune system‘s properly.
Allergies are caused by a host of factors such as :
These factors is the reason why the chosen hypotheses are the most
appropriate.
Read more about Hypotheses here brainly.com/question/10854125
