The electron configuration for a neutral atom of oxygen would be the final option:
O : 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4.
Knowing that this is a neutral atom of oxygen, and that it posses the same number of electrons and protons, the total number of electrons would be 8. Which can be found out by adding the exponents for each subshell.
Every electron carries one elementary negative charge. Concerning mass,
it takes roughly 1,840 electrons to make enough mass for 1 proton or 1 neutron.
Electrons don't necessarily have to stay connected to an atom, but when they do,
they circle the nucleus.
So you should select (C): ==> Negative, ==> light, ==> circling the nucleus.
Answer:
38 canisters
Explanation:
The combustion of propane can be represented by the equation below:
C₃H₈ (g) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O(g) ΔHc = -103.85 kJ/mol
The boiling of water is represented below:
H₂O(l) → H₂O(g) ΔH = Q = mcΔT
The heat necessary to make water reach the boiling point is Q, which is calculated with the mass of water (m = 4.0 kg), its specif heat capacity ( c = 4.200 J/kg°C) and temperature variation (ΔT = 100 - 25)
Therefore, ΔH = Q = 4.0 kg x 4.200 kJ/kg°C x 75 °C
ΔH = Q = 1260.0 kJ
This is the amount of heat necessary to heat the water every day. Since the expedition will last 7 days, the total heat will be 8820 kJ
Now we need to calculate the amount of propane needed to generate this heat:
1 mol C₃H₈ _______ 103.85 kJ
X _______ 8820 kJ
x = 84.9 mol C₃H₈
1 mol C₃H₈ _____ 44 g
84.9 mol C₃H₈ ___ x
x = 3735.6 g
1 canister _____ 100 g C₃H₈
x _____ 3735.6 g
x = 37.3 canisters
The minimum number of fuel canisters I must bring is 38 canisters.