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3 years ago

I NEED HELP WITH THIS CHEMISTRY QUESTION PLS

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tatiana [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Iron, according to:

$2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)$

Explanation:

Hi there!

In this case, according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be neither created nor destroyed, it is possible for us to figure out the missing element in the reaction by taking into account this is a single displacement reaction in which Al goes with NO3 to produce the Al(NO3)3, and therefore the other element would be iron (Fe) as can be seen on the following chemical reaction:

$2Al(s)+3Fe(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)$

Best regards!

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For the reaction 2N2O5(g) <---> 4NO2(g) + O2(g), the following data were colected:

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

a) The reaction is first order, that is, order 1. Option C is correct.

b) The half life of the reaction is 23 minutes. Option B is correct

c) The initial rate of production of NO2 for this reaction is approximately = (3.7 × 10⁻⁴) M/min. Option has been cut off.

Explanation:

First of, we try to obtain the order of the reaction from the data provided.

t (minutes) [N2O5] (mol/L)

0 1.24x10-2

10 0.92x10-2

20 0.68x10-2

30 0.50x10-2

40 0.37x10-2

50 0.28x10-2

70 0.15x10-2

Using a trial and error mode, we try to obtain the order of the reaction. But let's define some terms.

C₀ = Initial concentration of the reactant

C = concentration of the reactant at any time.

k = rate constant

t = time since the reaction started

T(1/2) = half life

We Start from the first guess of zero order.

For a zero order reaction, the general equation is

C₀ - C = kt

k = (C₀ - C)/t

If the reaction is indeed a zero order reaction, the value of k we will obtain will be the same all through the set of data provided.

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0092)/10 = 0.00032 M/min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.0068)/20 = 0.00028 M/min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = (0.0124 - 0.005)/30 = 0.00024 M/min

It's evident the value of k isn't the same for the first 3 trials, hence, the reaction isn't a zero order reaction.

We try first order next, for first order reaction

In (C₀/C) = kt

k = [In (C₀/C)]/t

C₀ = 0.0124 M

At t = 10 minutes, C = 0.0092 M

k = [In (0.0124/0.0092)]/10 = 0.0298 /min

At t = 20 minutes, C = 0.0068 M

k = 0.030 /min

At t = 30 minutes, C = 0.0050 M

k = 0.0303

At t = 40 minutes

k = 0.0302 /min

At t = 50 minutes,

k = 0.0298 /min

At t = 60 minutes,

k = 0.031 /min

This shows that the reaction is indeed first order because all the answers obtained hover around the same value.

The rate constant to be taken will be the average of them all.

Average k = 0.0302 /min.

b) The half life of a first order reaction is related to the rate constant through this relation

T(1/2) = (In 2)/k

T(1/2) = (In 2)/0.0302

T(1/2) = 22.95 minutes = 23 minutes.

c) The initial rate of production of the product at the start of the reaction

Rate = kC (first order)

At the start of the reaction C = C₀ = 0.0124M and k = 0.0302 /min

Rate = 0.0302 × 0.0124 = 0.000374 M/min = (3.74 × 10⁻⁴) M/min

3 0

3 years ago

Which way would CCI2F2 orient in an electric field?

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In looking at molecules to determine whether they are polar or not we have to look at two things basically;

i) presence of polar bonds

ii) geometry of the molecule

Now, we know that CCI2F2 is a tetrahedral molecule, but the molecule is not symmetrical. It has four polar bonds that are not all the same hence the molecule is polar.

In an electric field, polar molecules orient themselves in such a way that the positive ends of the molecule are being attracted to the negative plate while the negative ends of the molecules are attracted to the positive plate.

So the positive ends of CCI2F2 are oriented towards the negative plate of the field while the negative ends of CCI2F2 are oriented towards the positive ends of the field.

3 0

2 years ago

A natural disaster caused an ecosystem to experience a significant drop in species richness. What can you conclude about the eco

KATRIN_1 [288]

C. Theres decreased Biodiversity Most likely because of natural or human causes (deforistation)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The combustion of 1.5011.501 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s)C6H12O6(s) , in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 5.205.20 kJ/°C

avanturin [10]

Answer : The internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

$q=c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat gained = ?

c = specific heat = $5.20kJ/^oC$

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = $27.43^oC$

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature = $22.93^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=5.20kJ/^oC\times (27.43-22.93)^oC$

$q=23.4kJ$

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.

$\Delta H=-\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 23.4 kJ

n = number of moles fructose = $\frac{\text{Mass of fructose}}{\text{Molar mass of fructose}}=\frac{1.501g}{180g/mol}=0.00834mole$

$\Delta H=-\frac{23.4kJ}{0.00834mole}=-2805.8kJ/mole$

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the reaction is -2805.8 kJ/mole

Now we have to calculate the internal energy change for the combustion of 1.501 g of fructose.

Formula used :

$\Delta H=\Delta U+\Delta n_gRT$

or,

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

where,

$\Delta H$ = change in enthalpy = $-2805.8kJ/mol$

$\Delta U$ = change in internal energy = ?

$\Delta n_g$ = change in moles = 0 (from the reaction)

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = $27.43^oC=273+27.43=300.43K$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta U=\Delta H-\Delta n_gRT$

$\Delta U=(-2805.8kJ/mol)-[0mol\times 8.314J/mol.K\times 300.43K$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol-0$

$\Delta U=-2805.8kJ/mol$

Therefore, the internal energy change is -2805.8 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose 'A' is a liquid aromatic compound with molecular weight 78 and burns with sooty flame. a.Give the name of the compound '

Oliga [24]

Aromatic compounds are compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

The question did not mention that a heteroatom is present in the compound so we can assume that there is none of such. In that case, the compound contains only hydrogen and carbon.

So,

(CH)n = 78

where n is the number of each atom present.

(12 +1)n = 78

n = 78/13

n = 6

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6

When C6H6 is treated with .conc.HNO3/conc.H2SO4 the compound shown in image 1 is formed. The reaction occurs at the C-C multiple bond.

When C6H6 is reacted with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hexachlorobenzene (shown in image 2 attached) is formed.

brainly.com/question/24305135

3 0

2 years ago