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skad [1K]
3 years ago
6

You are given 10.00 mL of a solution of an unknown acid. The pH of this solution is exactly 2.18. You determine that the concent

ration of the unknown acid was 0.2230 M. You also determined that the acid was monoprotic (HA). What is the pKa of your unknown acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

pKa=3.70

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the information, we can compute the concentration of hydronium given the pH:

pH=-log([H^+])\\

[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.18}=6.61x10^{-3}M

Next, given the concentration of the acid and due to the fact it is monoprotic, its dissociation should be:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-

We can write the law of mass action for equilibrium:

Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}

Thus, due to the stoichiometry, the concentration of hydronium and A⁻ are the same at equilibrium and the concentration of acid is:

[HA]=0.2230M-6.61x10^{-3}M=0.2164M

As the concentration of hydronium also equals the reaction extent (x). Thereby, the acid dissociation constant turns out:

Ka=\frac{(6.61x10^{-3})^2}{0.2164}\\ \\Ka=2.02x10^{-4}

And the pKa:

pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(2.02x10^{-4})\\\\pKa=3.70

Regards.

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15.0 g of cream at 10.0 ℃ are added to an insulated cup containing 150.0 g of coffee at 78.6 °C. Calculate the equilibrium tempe
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Answer:

The equilibrium temperature of the coffee is 72.4 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of cream = 15.0 grams

Temperature of the cream = 10.0°C

Mass of the coffee = 150.0 grams

Temperature of the coffee = 78.6 °C

C = respective specific heat of the substances( same as water) = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium temperature

m(cream)*C*(T2-T1) = -m(coffee)*c*(T2-T1)

15.0 g* 4.184 J/g°C *(T2 - 10.0°C) = -150.0g *4.184 J/g°C*(T2-78.6°C)

62.76T2 - 627.6 = -627.6T2 + 49329.36

690.36T2 = 49956.96

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7 0
3 years ago
A patients blood is tested for growth hormone which has a molecular mass of 848.952g/mol. The test results show a normal concent
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

\boxed{4.7\times 10^{-9}}

Explanation:

Data:

MM = 848.952 g/mol  

   c = 4.0 x 10⁻⁶ g/L

  V = 1 L

Calculations:

(a) Mass of growth hormone

\text{Mass} = \text{1 L} \times \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g}}{\text{1 L}} = 4.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g}

(b) Moles of growth hormone

\text{Moles} = 4.0 \times 10^{-6} \text{ g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{848.952 g}} = 4.7\times 10^{-9}\text{ mol}\\\\\text{There are $\boxed{\mathbf{4.7\times 10^{-9}}\textbf{ mol}}$ of growth hormone in 1 L of blood.}

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Which sequence of coeffients should be placed in the blanks to balance this equation __c6h12o6
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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following exothermic reaction and predict how the change below will affect the concentration (increase, decrease, s
aev [14]

Answer:

a) equilibrium shifts towards the left

b) equilibrium shifts towards the right hand side.

c)equilibrium shifts towards the left hand side

d) addition of argon has no effect on the equilibrium position

e) equilibrium position shifts towards the left hand side

f) equilibrium position is shifted towards the right hand side

g) addition of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position

Explanation:

Given the equation;

3N2H4(g)⇄ 4NH3 (g) + N2 (g)

Adding N2

The addition of N2 will increase the concentration of N2 in the system thereby shifting the equilibrium position to the left in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle.

Removing N2

The removal of N2 drives the forward reaction and the equilibrium shifts towards the right yielding more N2 in accordance with Le Chateliers principle.

Add NH3

The addition of NH3 will shift the equilibrium position towards the left hand side according to Le Chateliers principle.

d) addition of argon has no effect on the equilibrium position.

e) increasing the temperature

Since the reaction is exothermic, increasing the temperature favours the reverse reaction and the equilibrium position his shifted towards the left hand side.

f) Decrease in volume;

Decreasing the volume favours the forward reaction hence the equilibrium position is shifted towards the right.

g) addition of a catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position.

3 0
3 years ago
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