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skad [1K]
3 years ago
6

You are given 10.00 mL of a solution of an unknown acid. The pH of this solution is exactly 2.18. You determine that the concent

ration of the unknown acid was 0.2230 M. You also determined that the acid was monoprotic (HA). What is the pKa of your unknown acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

pKa=3.70

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the information, we can compute the concentration of hydronium given the pH:

pH=-log([H^+])\\

[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.18}=6.61x10^{-3}M

Next, given the concentration of the acid and due to the fact it is monoprotic, its dissociation should be:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-

We can write the law of mass action for equilibrium:

Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}

Thus, due to the stoichiometry, the concentration of hydronium and A⁻ are the same at equilibrium and the concentration of acid is:

[HA]=0.2230M-6.61x10^{-3}M=0.2164M

As the concentration of hydronium also equals the reaction extent (x). Thereby, the acid dissociation constant turns out:

Ka=\frac{(6.61x10^{-3})^2}{0.2164}\\ \\Ka=2.02x10^{-4}

And the pKa:

pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(2.02x10^{-4})\\\\pKa=3.70

Regards.

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3 years ago
A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: half-reaction standard reduction potential (s)(aq)(aq)(l)
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)  

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

E°cell = 1.10 V

Explanation:

<em>The half-reactions are missing, but I will propose some to show you the general procedure and then you can apply it to your equations.</em>

<em>Suppose we have the following half-reactions.</em>

<em>Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V</em>

<em>Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Zn(s)    E°red = -0.76 V</em>

<em />

To identify how to make a spontaneous cell, we need to consider the standard reduction potentials (E°red). The half-reaction with the higher E°red will occur as a reduction (in the cathode), whereas the one with the lower E°red will occur as an oxidation (in the anode).

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        E°red = -0.76 V

To get the overall equation we add both half-reactions.

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an

E°cell = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V) = 1.10 V

Since E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

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3 years ago
If you purchased 2.31 μCi of sulfur-35, how many disintegrations per second does the sample undergo when it is brand new?
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

8.547 x 10⁴disintegrations per second

Explanation:

To calculate the disintegrations per second as -

Given ,

2.31 μCi of sulfur  -35 .

Since ,

1 Ci = 3.7 * 10 ¹⁰ Bq

1 μCi = 10 ⁻⁶ Ci

Hence ,

conversation is done as follows -

2.31 ( 1 * 10⁻⁶) * ( 3.7 * 10¹⁰)

= 8.547 x 10⁴

Hence ,

8.547 x 10⁴disintegrations per second , the sample undergo for it to be brand new .

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