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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
5

GIVING 20 POINTS!! Apply Concepts Two chemists each plan an investigation in which they will combine hydrogen gas with chlorine

gas to observe the chemical reactivity. The plans differ in that one will use 25 milligrams each of hydrogen and chlorine, and the other will use 1000 times this amount, i.e., 25 grams each of hydrogen and chlorine. Can the investigations reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of hydrogen with chlorine? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Yes, the investigations will reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of H2 and Cl2

Explanation:

1. The law of multiple proportions says that when elements form compounds, the proportions of the elements in those chemical compounds can be expressed in small whole number ratios.  This means that regardless of whether 1000 times more of the products are used, the reactivity of the products is established by the chemical reaction

2. The law of multiple proportions is an extension of the law of definite composition, which states that compounds will consist of defined ratios of elements.

3. A reaction with more reactants will need more care because more products are produced, which can be toxic

4. H2 and Cl2 reactivity does not depend on the quantities but the chemical properties of each compound

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A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.10 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the same flask until the total pres
Alex Ar [27]

Answer: a) Partial pressure of argon is 0.673 atm.

b) Partial pressure of ethane is 0.427 atm.

Explanation:

According to the ideal gas equation:'

PV=nRT

P = Pressure of the argon gas = ?

V= Volume of the gas = 1.00 L

T= Temperature of the gas = 25°C = 298 K       (0°C = 273 K)

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

n=  moles of gas = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{1.10g}{40g/mol}=0.0275moles

P=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{0.0275\times 0.0821\times 298}{1.00}=0.673atm

Thus the partial pressure of argon is 0.673 atm.

b) According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2

p_{total}=p_{Ar}+p_{ethane}

1.100=0.673+p_{ethane}

1.100-0.673=p_{ethane}

p_{ethane}=0.427atm

Thus partial pressure of ethane is 0.427 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
NO<br> Assign oxidation numbers to each element in this compound.
marta [7]

Answer:

N=+2

O=-2

Explanation:

The compound NO is electrically neutral.

Lets assign the oxidation number of nitrogen to be N. The oxidation number of oxygen (-2) is then used as a reference.

For the compound to have a zero charge,  sum of the oxidation numbers equals zero.

N+ (-2)=0

N=+2

O=-2

7 0
4 years ago
3. Dorji was provided with four colourless solutions. He was asked to
givi [52]

Answer:

First, we can test Solution 1. We know that Sodium Hydroxide is a strong base. If we test acids on blue litmus paper, they will turn red. If we test bases on red litmus paper, they will turn blue.  So, you can test all the of the solutions- water, sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid with blue and red litmus paper. HCl, Hydrochloric acid is an acid, so it will turn blue litmus paper red. It will not turn red litmus blue. The acids will turn blue litmus paper red. The bases will turn red litmus paper blue. Only water is a neutral liquid, which will not turn blue litmus paper red or red litmus paper blue. It will not change the colour of it. Thus, if you test all the solutions with blue and red litmus paper, you will know which solution is water.  Water is the only one which is neutral. It is the only solution which cannot change the colour of any litmus paper. Thus, you can identify it very easily.  

5 0
3 years ago
Sulfuric acid is essential to dozens of important industries from steelmaking to plastics and pharmaceuticals. More sulfuric aci
Pavlova-9 [17]

Given:

K = 0.71 = Kp

The reaction of sulphur with oxygen is

                            S(s)   + O2(g)  ---> SO2(g)

initial Pressure                   6.90         0

Change                                -x            +x

Equilibrium                     6.90-x          x

Kp = pSO2 / pO2 = 0.71 = x / (6.90-x)

4.899 - 0.71x  = x

4.899 = 1.71x

x = 2.86 atm = pressure of SO2 formed

temperature = 950 C = 950 + 273.15 K = 1223.15 K

Volume = 50 L

Let us calculate moles of SO2 formed using ideal gas equation as

PV = nRT

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

putting other values

n = PV / RT = 2.86 X 50 / 1223.15 X 0.0821 = 1.42 moles

Moles of Sulphur required = 1.42 moles

Mass of sulphur required or consumed = moles X atomic mass of sulphur

mass of S = 1.42 X 32 = 45.57 grams or 0.04557 Kg  of sulphur



 


6 0
3 years ago
What are the sex cells of the plants that Mendel studied?
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

alleles

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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