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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
12

The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
VikaD [51]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3. 39 39 54

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest units of matter that have the characteristics of a chemical element. They consist of small particles called protons, electrons, and neutrons.

Protons are positively charged particles that make up the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons, neutrally charged particles. Their mass is almost the same - about 1 AMU (atomic mass unit). Electrons, the negatively charged particles, are much lighter than them and don't significantly contribute to the mass of the atom. Their mass is equal to about 1/2000 of the mass of a proton or neutron.

This is why we need to determine which atom out of the ones you were given has the highest number of protons and neutrons. The first has 91, the second 90, the third 93, and the fourth 91. This means that the third atom has the highest mass.

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A gas has a volume of 3.25 liters at 54 C and 231 kPa of pressure. At what temperature will the same gas take up 4.35 liters of
Firdavs [7]

Answer: 318 K

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 231 kPa

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 168 kPa

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 3.25 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 4.35 L

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 54^oC=273+54=327K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{231\times 3.25}{327}=\frac{168\times 4.35}{T_2}

T_2=318K

At 318 K of temperature will the same gas take up 4.35 liters of space and have a pressure of 168 kPa

4 0
4 years ago
Lead(II) nitrate and ammonium iodide react to form lead(II) iodide and ammonium nitrate according to the reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

a) volume of ammonium iodide required =349 mL

b) the moles of lead iodide formed = 0.0436 mol

Explanation:

The reaction is:

Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2NH_{4}I -->PbI_{2}+2NH_{4}NO_{3}

It shows that one mole of lead nitrate will react with two moles of ammonium iodide to give one mole of lead iodide.

Let us calculate the moles of lead nitrate taken in the solution.

Moles=molarityX volume (L)

Moles of lead nitrate = 0.360 X 0.121 =0.0436 mol

the moles of ammonium iodide required = 2 X0.0436 = 0.0872 mol

The volume of ammonium iodide required will be:

volume=\frac{moles}{molarity}=\frac{0.0872}{0.250}=0.349L=349mL

the moles of lead iodide formed = moles of lead nitrate taken = 0.0436 mol

7 0
3 years ago
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5 0
4 years ago
If you have 3 moles of a gas at a pressure of 2.5 atm and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature?
fomenos

Answer:

d

Explanation:

pv=nrt

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3 0
3 years ago
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