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2 years ago

Which answer best defines solute ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Georgia [21]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

sol·ute

noun

the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.

Bad White [126]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a substance that dissolves in another substance

Explanation:

a substance into which another substance dissolves

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True or False? A day is about 12 hours long

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

false it's 24 hours long.

7 0

2 years ago

What volume of carbon dioxide, at 1 atm pressure and 112°C, will be produced when 80.0 grams of methane is burned?

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

158 L.

Explanation:

What is given?

Pressure (P) = 1 atm.

Temperature (T) = 112 °C + 273 = 385 K.

Mass of methane CH4 (g) = 80.0 g.

Molar mass of methane CH4 = 16 g/mol.

R constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K.

What do we need? Volume (V).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use ideal gas law: the ideal gas law is a single equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas. The formula is:

$PV=nRT.$

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the constant and T is temperature.

So, let's find the number of moles that are in 80.0 g of methane using its molar mass. This conversion is:

$80.0g\text{ CH}_4\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CH}_4}{16\text{ g CH}_4}=5\text{ moles CH}_4.$

So, in this case, n=5.

Now, let's solve for 'V' and replace the given values in the ideal gas law equation:

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{5\text{ moles }\cdot0.0821\frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K}\cdot385K}{1\text{ atm}}=158.04\text{ L}\approx158\text{ L.}$

The volume would be 158 L.

6 0

10 months ago

(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER ALL 4) Chemistry

Kitty [74]

Answer:

See explanations

Explanation:

a. Molarity = moles/Volume in Liters = 5moles/2Liters = 2.5M in NaCl

b. Freezing Pt Depression

1. Sprinkling salt on icy surfaces

2. Using antifreeze in automobile cooling systems

3. Not an application

4. Using salt to make ice cream

c. pOH = -log[OHˉ] = -log(1x10ˉ¹⁰) = -(-10) = 10 => pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 10 = 4

d. H₂O + NH₃ => NH₄⁺ + OHˉ => Bronsted Acid is H₂O (proton donor)

5 0

3 years ago

What is the empirical formula of propene CH3 CH2 CH2

kiruha [24]

Answer:

CH

Explanation:

Molecular formula of propene : C₃H₆

Take the HCF of carbon and hydrogen atoms :

3 = 3
6 = 2 x 3

Then, we can write the formula as :

3CH
This means there are 3 moles present

Empirical Formula :

Molecular Formula / No. of moles
C₃H₆ / 3
CH

The empirical formula of propene is CH

6 0

1 year ago

Calculate the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol, C2H5OH, at 285.0 K, given that the molar heat capacity at constant pr

MArishka [77]

Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

Explanation:

$C_2H_5OH(l)\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5OH(g)$

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus $\Delta G=0$

$\Delta H=T\Delta S$

Given: Temperature = 285.0 K

$\Delta H=78.3J/mol$

Putting the values in the equation:

$78.3J=285.0K\times \Delta S$

$\Delta S=0.275J/K$

Thus the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K

4 0

3 years ago