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3 years ago

Please help!!!! Really need to know this!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Scilla [17]3 years ago

7 0

The theoretical yield of NaCl : 15 mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

15 mol Na

15 mol Cl₂

Required

The theoretical yield of NaCl

Solution

Reaction

2Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2NaCl

A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Find limiting reactant (mol : coefficient) :

Na = 15 : 2 = 7.5

Cl₂ = 15 : 1 = 15

The limiting reactant = Na(smaller ratio)

Mol of NaCl based on mol Na as limiting reactant.

From the equation, mol ratio of Na : NaCl = 2 : 2, so mol NaCl = 15 mol

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6.) Choose all of the following that are TRUE regarding the Ideal Gas Law.

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

All temperatures must be in Kelvins.

Explanation:

What you have to know;

When Pressure is in atm units

Temperature must be in Kelvins.
Volume must be in cubic centimetres.
R = 0.0813

When Pressure is in Pascals or N/m^2

Temperature must be in Kelvins.
Volume must be in cubic metres.
R = 8.314

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the maximum volume (in mL) of 0.143 M HCl that each of the following antacid formulations would be expected to neutral

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

a. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

b. The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

Explanation:

$Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O$

Mass of aluminum hydroxide = 350 mg = 0.350 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of aluminum hydroxide = $\frac{0.350 g}{78 g/mol}=0.004487 mol$

According to reaction ,3 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide.Then 0.004487 mole of aluminum hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.004487 mol=0.01346 mol$ of HCl.

$Mg(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCL_2+2H_2O$

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 250 mg = 0.250 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of magnesium hydroxide = $\frac{0.250 g}{58 g/mol}=0.004310 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide.Then 0.004310 mole of magnesium hydroxide will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.004310 mol=0.008621 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize both :

0.01346 mol + 0.008621 mol = 0.02208 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.02208 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1544 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1544 L = 154.4 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 154.4 mL.

$CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2$

Mass of calcium carbonate = 970mg = 0.970 g ( 1mg = 0.001 g)

Moles of calcium carbonate = $\frac{0.970 g}{100 g/mol}=0.00970 mol$

According to reaction ,2 moles of HCl neutralize 1 mole of calcium carbonate.Then 0.00970 mole of calcium carbonate will be neutralize by :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.00970 mol=0.0194 mol$ of HCl.

Total moles of HCl required to neutralize calcium carbonate : 0.0194 mol

Molarity of the HCL solution = 0.143 M

Volume of the solution = V

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Total moles of HCl}}{\text{Volume in Liter}}$

$V=\frac{0.0194 mol}{0.143 M}=0.1357 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

0.1357 L = 135.7 mL

The maximum volume of 0.143 M HCl required is 135.7 mL.

4 0

3 years ago

Write this number in standard notation. 1.986 x 10negative exponent 6 or 1.986 x 10^6

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

$0.000001986$

Explanation:

We have the number $1.986*10^{-6}$ . Standard notation would basically be this number without the $10^{-6}$ part.

To get rid of this part, we need to move the decimal point 6 places to the left (we go left because it's negative 6, indicating division).

So, when we move the decimal point 6 places to the left, the resulting number is: $0.000001986$ , with 5 zeros after the decimal point before a nonzero number.

Thus, the answer is $0.000001986$ .

7 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change? give examples for both

Tanya [424]

Answer:

Physical change is a temporary change. A chemical change is a permanent change.

Explanation:

A Physical change affects only physical properties i.e. shape, size, etc. Chemical change both physical and chemical properties of the substance including its composition.

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4 years ago

How many electrons must calcium lose to satisfy the octet rule?

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

Lose 2 electrons

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago