Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
Answer: 2.26x 10²⁴ atoms C
Explanation: To get the number of atoms,
First we convert mass of C to moles
45g C x 1mole C / 12 g C
= 3.75 moles C
Cancel g of C
Next convert moles of C to atoms using Avogadro's Number.
3.75 moles C x 6.022x10²³ atoms C / 1 mole C
Cancel out the units of moles C.
= 2.26x 10²⁴ atoms of C
Answer:
2NH3+3/2O2=N2+3H2O
Explanation:
balance both sides to have equal elements. LHS:N RHS:N2
H3 H2
O2 O
Answer:

Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Given: Kp =
Temperature = 25°C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Δn = (2)-(2+1) = -1
Thus, Kc is:

