Answer:
Mass = 101891.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ammonia needed = ?
Mass of ammonium sulfate produced = 396 Kg = 396 ×1000 = 396000 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄
Number of moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 396000 g / 132.14 g/mol
Number of moles = 2996.8 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and ammonium sulfate
(NH₄)₂SO₄ : NH₃
1 : 2
2996.8 : 2/1×2996.8 = 5993.6 mol
Mass of ammonia needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5993.6 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 101891.2 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic number and number of protons have identical data. These two columns suggest that the atomic number is the same as the number of protons in an atom.
Explanation:
a. Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde):
In its structure hydroxl group will be present on para position of the benzaldehyde ring and methoxy group on meta position.
b. Thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol):
In its structure isopropyl group will be present on ortho position of the phenol ring and methyl group on meta position.
c. Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol):
In its structure isopropyl group will be present opposite to methyl group which is present ortho position in a phenol ring.
d. Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol):.
In its structure allyl group will be present on para position of the phenol ring and methoxy group on ortho position.
e. Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid):
In its structure hydroxyl group will be present on both meta positions and on para position of the benzoic acid ring.
f. Salicyl alcohol (o-hydroxybenzyl alcohol):
In its structure,
group is linkedto benzene ring and in respect to that hydroxyl group is present at ortho position of the ring.