Answer:
Haptens.
Explanation:
Haptens are known as small molecules that help to stimulate the production of antibody molecules when attached with a large molecule known as a carrier molecule such as proteins.
Haptens are used to study the mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease to help induce the autoimmune type of responses and allergic contact dermatitis.
the unnamed spacecraft which travels to Mars, will have the greatest weight on the Earth.
In the presence of heat, copper (II) hydroxide decomposes in to copper (II) oxide.
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ----> CuO (s) + H₂O (l)
upon decomposition, water is removed from Cu(OH)₂
the amount of Cu(OH)₂ decomposed - 3.67 g
number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ - 3.67 g / 97.5 g/mol = 0.038 mol
stoichiometry of Cu(OH)₂ to CuO is 1:1
therefore number of CuO moles formed are - 0.038 mol
CuO reacts with sulfuric acid to form CuSO₄
CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CuO to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles that should react is 0.038 mol
the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 3M
this means that in 1000 ml - 3 mol of H₂SO₄ present
so if 3 mol are present in 1000 ml
then volume for 0.038 mol = 1000/3 * 0.038
= 12.67 ml
Answer:
a) Kb = 10^-9
b) pH = 3.02
Explanation:
a) pH 5.0 titration with a 100 mL sample containing 500 mL of 0.10 M HCl, or 0.05 moles of HCl. Therefore we have the following:
[NaA] and [A-] = 0.05/0.6 = 0.083 M
Kb = Kw/Ka = 10^-14/[H+] = 10^-14/10^-5 = 10^-9
b) For the stoichiometric point in the titration, 0.100 moles of NaA have to be found in a 1.1L solution, and this is equal to:
[A-] = [H+] = (0.1 L)*(1 M)/1.1 L = 0.091 M
pKb = 10^-9
Ka = 10^-5
HA = H+ + A-
Ka = 10^-5 = ([H+]*[A-])/[HA] = [H+]^2/(0.091 - [H+])
[H+]^2 + 10^5 * [H+] - 10^-5 * 0.091 = 0
Clearing [H+]:
[H+] = 0.00095 M
pH = -log([H+]) = -log(0.00095) = 3.02
There are 2.74266105043 molecules in 100 grams of HCL.
