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stiks02 [169]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of argon gas would be present in a 37.0 liter vessel at 45.00 °C at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.54 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Volume (V): 37.0 L
  • Temperature (T): 45.00 °C
  • Pressure (P): 2.50 atm

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 45.00°C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n) of argon gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 2.50 atm × 37.0 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 318.15 K = 3.54 mol

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Answer:To absorb small amounts of water in an organic solution.

Explanation:A drying agent is added to absorb small amounts of water, usually from an organic solution after its separation from an aqueous solution.

3 0
2 years ago
The Henry's law constant (kH) for O2 in water at 20°C is 1.28 × 10−3 mol/(L·atm). (a) How many grams of O2 will dissolve in 4.00
Burka [1]

Answer:

Solubility of O₂(g) in 4L water = 3.42 x 10⁻² grams O₂(g)

Explanation:

Graham's Law => Solubility(S) ∝ Applied Pressure(P) => S =k·P

Given P = 0.209Atm & k = 1.28 x 10⁻³mol/L·Atm

=> S = k·P = (1.28 x 10⁻³ mole/L·Atm)0.209Atm = 2.68 x 10⁻³ mol O₂/L water.

∴Solubility of O₂(g) in 4L water at 0.209Atm = (2.68 x 10⁻³mole O₂(g)/L)(4L)(32 g O₂(g)/mol O₂(g)) = <u>3.45 x 10⁻² grams O₂(g) in 4L water. </u>

4 0
3 years ago
Which pair of elements have the same valence electronic configuration of np³?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

(c) P and Sb

Explanation:

We can determine the number of valence electrons of an element:

  • If it belongs to Groups 1 and 2, the number of valence electrons is equal to the number of group and the differential electron occupies the s subshell.
  • If it belongs to the groups 13-18, the number of valence electrons is equal to: "Number of group - 10" and the differential electron occupies the p subshell.

Which pair of elements have the same valence electronic configuration of np³?

(a) O and Se. NO. They belong to the group 16 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np⁴.

(b) Ge and Pb. NO. They belong to the group 14 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np².

(c) P and Sb. YES. They belong to the group 15 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np³.

(d) K and Mg. NO. They belong to the groups 1 and 2 and the valence electron configuration is ns¹ and ns².

(e) Al and Ga. NO. They belong to the group 13 and the valence electron configuration is ns² np¹.

5 0
3 years ago
What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or metallic) would be created when titanium bonds with chlorine?
Viktor [21]

Answer:

Covalent

Explanation:

Titanium on reaction with chlorine forms Titanium tetra chloride(TiCl4).

Titanium holds strong covalent bond with chlorine in TiCL4

6 0
2 years ago
Why do some compound have 1 hydrogen, some have 2 hydrogens, and some have 3 hydrogens?
Mademuasel [1]
Because the amount of hydrogens all depends on the valence electrons
6 0
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