Answer:
The order must be K2→K1, since the permanently active K1 allele (K1a) is able to propagate the signal onward even when its upstream activator K2 is inactive (K2i). The reverse order would have resulted in a failure to signal (K1a→K2i), since the permanently active K1a kinase would be attempting to activate a dead K2i kinase.
Explanation:
- You characterize a double mutant cell that contains K2 with type I mutation and K1 with type II
mutation.
- You observe that the response is seen even when no extracellular signal is provided.
- In the normal pathway, i f K1 activat es K2, we expect t his combinat ion of two m utants to show no response with or without ext racell ular signal. This is because no matt er how active K1 i s, it would be unable to act ivate a mutant K2 that i s an activit y defi cient. If we reverse the order, K2 activating K1, the above observati on is valid. Therefore, in the normal signaling pathway, K2 activates K1.
The answer is A:it does not have a plasma membrane. if you need proof https://www.bing.com/search?q=does%20a%20virus%20have%20a%20plasma%20membrane&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&p... i did a simple search
It’s substrate is the answer to your question
My answer may not be precise, but I believe if you changed your question to "The presence of these structures indicates that the student is looking at a cell of what organism", then I would safely say a plant, because plants, unlike animals, have cell walls in addition to cell membranes. :) Hope this helps!
Agent that kills microorganisms, rather than inhibits it: bactericid
e
Microbial growth can be controlled and that control usually involves the use of physical or chemical agents. Chemical agents which either kill the microorganisms are called cidal agents while those that prevent their growth are referred to as static agents. of microorganisms. Thus, the term bactericidal refers to killing bacteria, and bacteriostatic refers to inhibiting the growth of bacterial cells.
