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nadya68 [22]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of acetylene are produced by adding water to 5.00 g CaC2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.03125g of acetylene

Explanation:

First thing's first, we have to write out the balanced chemical equation;

CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g)

Water is in excess, so CAC2 is our limiting reactant. i.e it determines the amount of product that would be formed.

1 mol of CaC2 produces 1 mol of C2H2

In terms of mass;

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

where the molar mass of the elements are;

Ca = 40g/mol

C = 12g/mol

H = 1g/mol

CaC2 = 40+ (2*12) = 64g/mol

C2H2 =( 2 * 12) + ( 2 * 1) = 26g/mol

64g (1 * 64g/mol) of CaC2 produces 26g ( 1mol * 26g/mol) of C2H2

5g would produce x?

64 = 26

5 = x

Upon solving for x we have;

x = (5 * 26) / 64

x = 2.03125g

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Crazy boy [7]
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Percent yield is calculated as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.

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To find for the theoretical yield, we first determine the limiting reactant.

100 g O2 ( 1 mol / 32 g) = 3.13 mol O2
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Therefore, the limiting reactant is O2.

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Percent yield = (0.34 mol / 0.57 mol) x 100 = 59.74%
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3 years ago
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