Answer:
V₂ = 1.5 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.76 L
Initial temperature = 295 K
Final temperature = 253.15 K
Final volume = ?
Solution:
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 1.76 L ×253.15 K / 295 K
V₂ = 445.54 L.K /295 K
V₂ = 1.5 L
Answer:
None of these
Explanation:
Friedel–Craft reaction is a reaction involves the attachment of substituents to the benzene ring.
Mechanism of the reaction of methylbenzene with 1-chlorodecane in the presence of ether and aluminum chloride :
Step -1 : Generation of stable carbocation.
Aluminium chloride acts as Lewis acid which removes the chloride ion from the alkyl halide forming carbocation. The primary carbocation thus formed gets rearranged to secondary primary carbocation which is more stable due to hyperconjugation.
Step-2: Attack of the ring to the carbocation
The pi electrons of the ring behave as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation. Since, the group attached on the benzene is methyl (+R effect) , the attack is from the ortho and the para positions. Para product is more stable due to less steric hinderance.
The product formed is shown in mechanism does not mention in any of the options.
So, None of these is the answer
1Hz = 1 cycle per second
19 cycles / .5 seconds = 38Hz
A) Mass Number
B) Protons and Electrons
C) (I think group but I'm not 100% sure on this...)
D) 12 (To work out the number of neutrons you do MASS number - ATOMIC number aka the number of protons so in this case you'd do 23-11=12)
Hope this helps