Answer:
Physical properties are controlled by the mineral's chemical composition and atomic structure, this combination is distinct in each mineral.
Explanation:
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Since the physical properties depend on the mineral's chemical composition and the atomic structure (molecular arrangement), we can distinguish different minerals by measuring out hardness, cleavage and other properties in order to analyze their behavior under several conditions and subsequently use them in a particular application.
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Answer: II. The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism.
III. The catalyst speeds up the reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and gets regenerated as such at the end of the reaction without getting consumed.
0.16 M is the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20.0 ml of 2.00 M NaCl to 250.0 ml.
Explanation:
Data given:
Initial volume of NaCl, V1 = 20 ml
initial molarity of the NaCl solution = 2M
Final volume of the NaCl solution = 250 ml
final molarity of the diluted solution = ?
from the information given, the formula for dilution used is:
Minitial Vinitial = Mfinal Vfinal
putting the values in the rearranged equation:
V final = 
V final = 
Mfinal = 0.16 M
Thus it can be seen that when a 20 ml solution having molarity of 2M is diluted to 250 ml the molarity decreases to 0.16 M.
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out
Explanation: