Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
Answer:
There have been seven horizontal rows of elements are called phases in the periodic table of elements. Groups, or families, are called vertical columns of elements. Metals, – anti, and metals are the most common ways of classifying the periodic table.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation by reflecting 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface.
Explanation:
Amu or also known as atomic mass unit is a SI unit that is used in chemistry to identify the total of the mass of neutrons and protons. In this case,a carbon-12 has a mass of amu. amu is equivalent to grams per mole. In this case, the mass of 13.2 amu is 13.2 grams per mole
