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2 years ago

Which of the following mixtures will react the fastest?

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga2289 [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

I think the answer would be A.

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Suppose you have just added 100 ml of a solution containing 0.5 mol of acetic acid per liter to 400 ml of 0.5 m naoh. what is th

Tpy6a [65]

$pH = 13.5$

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

$\text{HAc} + \text{OH}^{-} \to \text{Ac}^{-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}$

The mixture would contain

$0.4 \times 0.5 - 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.15 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{OH}^{-}$ and
$0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.05 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{Ac}^{-}$

if $\text{Ac}^{-}$ undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume $0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \; \text{L}$ after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration $0.30 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ and $0.10 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ , respectively.

Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of $\text{Ac}^{-}$ under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

$\begin{array}{cccccccc} \text{R} & \text{Ac}^{-}(aq) &+ & \text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) & \leftrightharpoons & \text{HAc}(aq) & + & \text{OH}^{-} (aq)\\ \text{I} & 0.10 \; \text{M} & & & & & &0.30 \; \text{M}\\ \text{C} & -x \; \text{M}& & & & +x \; \text{M}& & +x \; \text{M} \\ \text{E} & (0.10 - x) \; \text{M} & & & & x \; \text{M} & & (0.30 +x) \; \text{M} \end{array}$

The question supplied the acid dissociation constant $pK_a$ for acetic acid $\text{HAc}$ ; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the base dissociation constant $pK_b$ for its conjugate base, $\text{Ac}^{-}$ . The following relationship relates the two quantities:

$pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = pK_{w} - pK_{a}( \text{HAc})$

... where the water self-ionization constant $pK_w \approx 14$ under standard conditions. Thus $pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = 14 - 4.7 = 9.3$ . By the definition of $pK_b$ :

$[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b = 10^{-pK_{b}}$

$x \cdot (0.3 + x) / (0.1 - x) = 10^{-9.3}$

$x = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} \; \text{M} \approx 0 \; \text{M}$

$[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}$

$pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5$

6 0

3 years ago

A given mass of air has a volume of 8.00 L at 60.0°C. At constant pressure, the temperature is increased to 80.0°C. Calculate th

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

D. 6.00 L

Explanation:

What we have here is an example of Boyle's Law. The equation here is P₁ · V₁ = P₂ · V₂. We know all of the values except for V₂.

60(8) = 80V

Multiply 60 by 8 to get 480.

480 = 80V

Divide both sides by 80.

480/80 = V

6 = V

The final volume for the gas is 6.00 L.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8 x 10^12

omeli [17]

Answer:

Energy, $E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J$

Explanation:

It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of $8\times 10^{12}\ Hz$ . The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :

$E=h\nu$

$\nu$ = frequency of em wave

$E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J$

So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is $5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J$

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following are medical applications of radiation? Select all that apply. cancer therapy detect and locate cancer gen

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

The correct answer is cancer therapy, genetic engineering, and detecting thyroid malfunction.

Explanation:

There are numerous applications of radiation in medicine. The most well-known is the use of X-rays. Other than that radiations are also used in the treatment of cancer known as cancer therapy. It is also used in nuclear medicine therapy like the application of radioactive iodine in the treatment of thyroid issues like thyroid cancer. Radiation also has an application in genetic engineering that comprises the production of modifications in the hereditary units of prevailing animals and plants.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Molar mass of 4Fe(OH)2

lakkis [162]

Answer: The molar mass and molecular weight of 4Fe is 223.38.

3 0

2 years ago