To verify the identity, we can make use of the basic trigonometric identities:
cot θ = cos θ / sin θ
sec θ = 1 / cos <span>θ
csc </span>θ = 1 / sin θ<span>
Using these identities:
</span>cot θ ∙ sec θ = (cos θ / sin θ ) (<span> 1 / cos </span><span>θ)
</span>
We can cancel out cos <span>θ, leaving us with
</span>cot θ ∙ sec θ = 1 / sin θ
cot θ ∙ sec θ = = csc <span>θ</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
We have here values from SI and English Units. I will convert the units to English Units.
We hace for the power P,


we have other values such
and
(specific weight of the water), and 0.85 for \eta
We need to figure the flow rate of the water (V) out, that is,

Where
is the turbine efficiency, at which is,

Replacing,


With this value (the target of this question) we can also calculate the mass flow rate of the waters,
through the density and the flow rate,

converting the slugs to lbm, 1slug = 32.174lbm, we have that the mass flow rate of the water is,

Answer:

Explanation:
We can use the kinematics equation
to solve this problem. To find the initial vertical velocity, find the vertical component of the object's initial velocity using basic trigonometry for right triangles:

Now we can substitute values in our kinematics equation:
(acceleration due to gravity)
- Solving for

The reason the efficiency is always less than 100% is because there is always some sort of friction in the machine.
Answer: because of friction