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vesna_86 [32]
3 years ago
8

Meteor Infrasound A meteor that explodes in the atmosphere creates infrasound waves that can travel multiple times around the gl

obe. One such meteor produced infrasound waves with a wavelength of 6.5 km that propagated 8830 km in 8.47 h. What was the frequency of these waves?
Physics
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.04455 Hz

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Wavelength, λ = 6.5km = 6500m

Distance travelled by the wave, x = 8830km = 8830000m

Time taken, t = 8.47hours = 8.47 * 3600 = 30492 secs

First, we find the speed of the wave:

Speed, v = distance/time = x/t

v = 8830000/30492 = 289.58 m/s

Frequency, f, is given as velocity divided by wavelength:

f = v/λ

f = 289.58/6500

f = 0.04455 Hz

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2 years ago
The rotor in a certain electric motor is a flat, rectangular coil with 84 turns of wire and dimensions 2.61 cm by 3.64 cm. The r
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Given Information:

Number of turns = N = 84

Area of Rectangular coil = 2.61x3.64 cm = 0.0261x0.0364 m

Magnetic field = B = 0.80 T

Current = I = 10.5 mA = 0.0105 A

Angular speed = ω = 3.54x10³ rev/min

Required Information:

(a) Maximum torque = τmax = ?

(b) Peak output power = Ppeak = ?

(c) Work done = W = ?

(d) Average power = Pavg?

Answer:

(a) Maximum torque = 0.00067 N.m

(b) Peak output power = 0.248 W

(c) Work done = 0.00189 J

(d) Average power = 0.1115 W

Explanation:

(a) The toque τ acting on the rotor is given by,

τ = NIABsin(θ)

Where N is the number of turns, I is the current, A is the area of rectangular coil and B is the magnetic field

A = 0.0261x0.0364

A = 0.00095 m²

The maximum toque τ is achieved when θ = 90°

τmax = NIABsin(90°)

τmax = 84*0.0105*0.00095*0.80*1

τmax = 0.00067 N.m

(b) The peak output power of the motor is given by,

Pmax = τmax*ω

ω = 3.54x10³ x 2π/60

ω = 370.7 rad/sec

Pmax = 0.00067*370.7

Pmax = 0.248 W

(c) The amount of work done by the magnetic field on the rotor in every full revolution is given by

W = 2∫NIABωsin(ωt) dt

W = -2NIABcos(ωt)

Evaluating limits,

W = -2NIABcos(π) - (-2NIABcos(0))

W = 2NIAB + 2NIAB

W = 4NIAB

W = 4*84*0.0105*0.00067*0.80

W = 0.00189 J

(d) Average power of the motor is given by

Pavg = W/t

t = 2π/ω

t = 2π/370.7

t = 0.01694 sec

Pavg = W/t

Pavg = 0.00189/0.01694

Pavg = 0.1115 W

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A larger car takes more force to move._
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Newton’s 2nd law
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Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the force on it, and inversely related to the mass of the object. You need more force to move or stop an object with a lot of mass (or inertia) than you need for an object with less mass. .
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