The statement ‘Big bang theorists
believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The
answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the
universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the
universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded
forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.
Answer:
The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.
Explanation:
First, we can use kinematics to obtain the initial velocity of the performer. Since we know the angle at which he was launched, the horizontal distance and the time in which it's traveled, we can calculate the speed by:

(This is correct because the horizontal motion has acceleration zero). Then:

Now, we can use energy to obtain the spring constant of the firing mechanism. By the conservation of mechanical energy, considering the instant in which the elastic band is at its maximum stretch as t=0, and the instant in which the performer flies free of the bands as final time, we have:

Then, plugging in the given values, we obtain:

Finally, the effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.
The velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground is equal to B. 68.6 m/s. This value was obtained from the formula Vf = Vi + at. Vf is the final velocity. Vi is the initial velocity. The acceleration is "a", while the time of travel is "t". The solution is:
<span>Vf = Vi + at
</span>Vf = 0 + (-9.8 m/s^2) (7 s)
Vf = -68.6 m/s
The negative sign denotes the direction of the ball.