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qaws [65]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the no. of each atoms presents in 10 grams of calcium carbonate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
8 0

Molar Mass of Calcium carbonate:-

\\ \sf\longmapsto CaCO_3

\\ \sf\longmapsto 40u+12u+3(16u)

\\ \sf\longmapsto 52u+48u

\\ \sf\longmapsto 100u

\\ \sf\longmapsto 100g/mol

  • Given Mass=10g

\boxed{\sf No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:Mass}{Molar\:Mass}}

\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{10}{100}

\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.1mol

Now

\boxed{\sf No\:of\:molecules=No\;of\:moles\times Avagadro\: No}

\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.1\times 6.023\times 10^{23}

\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.023\times 10^{22}molecules

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How many grams of iodine are needed to prepare 28.6 grams of ICl
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According to Hund's rule of maximum spin multiplicity, how many singly-occupied orbitals are there in the valence shells of the
leva [86]

Answer:

A) carbon  - 2

B) cobalt  - 3

C) sulfur   - 2

D) fluorine   - 1

E) titanium   - 2

F) germanium  - 2

Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.  

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^2

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^5

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

4 0
3 years ago
BRAINLIEST TO FIRST CORRECT ANSWER, THANKS!
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Consuming a compound increases the concentration. When you increase the concentration, the rate constant for that reaction also increases.

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