Answer:
The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass. A balanced chemical equation occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side.
<em>m Na₂CO₃: 23g×2 + 12g + 16g×3 = 106 g/mol</em>
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1 mol ------- 106g
X ------------ 10,6g
X = 10,6/106
<u>X = 0,1 mol Na₂CO₃</u>
P₄O₁₀ + 6H₂O → 4H₃PO₄
The equation shows us that the molar ratio of
P₄O₁₀ : 6H₂O = 1:6
We also know that one mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles. We can use this to calculate the moles of water.
moles(H₂O) = (5.51 x 10²³) / (6.02 x 10²³)
= 0.92 mole
That means moles of P₄O₁₀ = 0.92 / 6
= 0.15
Each mole of P₄O₁₀ contains 4 moles of P.
moles(P) = 4 x 0.15 = 0.6 mol
Mr of P = 207 grams per mol
Mass of P = 207 x 0.6
= 124.2 grams
Q1. Chemical, Physical, Physical, Physical
(l am not 100% sure about the 4th answer)
Q2. All of the above
