Answer:
A. Cost of funds has changed
B. Firm's risk has changed
Explanation:
The required rate of return on bonds refers to an investor's expected rate of return which is based upon rate of return other investors earn in the market on similarly priced bonds. This is also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.
Coupon rate of payment of bond is the interest payment on such bonds which is usually fixed at the time of issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may differ on account of change in cost of funds to the issuer which is cost of debt denoted as 
. Cost of debt is determined by tax rate and net proceeds from the issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may also change on account of change in the firm's risk. If the firm assumes more risk, such risk would deter investors from investing in such bonds and in such scenario, the firm has to offer higher coupon rate than the rate prevailing in the market to attract the investors.
Answer: Most tax breaks reduce taxable income, but reducing taxable income below zero does not reduce the tax bill.
Explanation:
Tax breaks can be used to reduce your taxable income sometimes all the way to zero. This however simply means that you don't have to pay income tax but does not mean that there won't be other taxes to pay.
Because of these additional taxes left to pay, a person will still pay certain taxes even if their taxable income is below zero. Tax expenditures therefore do not help much with a federal tax bill of zero.
Answer:
(B) the macroeconomy
Explanation:
The condition of the macroeconomy would exert the most influence of a firm's decision to hire more workers. As economic growth increases and demand grows, the firm is likely to hire more workers to meet increasing demand for its goods. On the other hand, in an economic recession, the firm is likely to hire less and even lay off its existing workers as demand for its goods reduces.
Option A is incorrect as a firm would not hire more workers even at low wage levels if the economy is in a recession. Option C is incorrect as the level of a firm's income would likely not be considered in its hiring decision if demand for its goods was very high. Option D is incorrect as the household income would likely not be considered by the firm in its hiring decision.
This involves bookkeeper obligation, carelessness – or neglecting to distinguish material oversights, and the treatment of bookkeepers acting in compliance with common decency and following the sound accounting standards. The essential inquiry is regardless of whether Shuebke can be held subject expecting she had acted in compliance with common decency and adjusted to the sound accounting standards. To start, sound accounting standards can be characterized as the traditions, guidelines, and methodology used to depict what the worthy bookkeeping standards are at a particular time. They likewise diagram the level of aptitude expected of bookkeepers and the level of care that they should practice in playing out their administrations.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimates:
Direct labor-hours required to support estimated output 18,000.
Fixed overhead costs $ 198,000.
Variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 1.00
A) overhead rate= (fixed + variable cost)/direct labor hour
Overhead rate= (198000 + 1*18000)/18000= 12
B) Direct materials $ 719
Direct labor cost $ 177
Direct labor-hours used 7
Manufacturing overhead= $1* 7= $7
