Which sequence does<br> the energy transformation in an automobile engine.

Using a schematic diagram, explain the steps of the laser technique.

nignag [31]

The steps of the use of the laser technique is explained below:

A laser beam is emitted from the diode in the unit and spread into a laser plane (1).
The laser plane, appearing as a line on the sphere (2), is reflected and collected by dual CCD arrays (1).
The resulting 2D profile is digitized and as the unit travels along the x-axis of the object, multiple profiles are collected yielding a 3D coordinate point cloud of the surface (3).

<h3>What is a Laser Technique?</h3>

This refers to the type of surgery that makes use of special light beams in order to cut open the human body in a surgical procedure.

Hence, we can see that the laser technique is considered safer than conventional surgical methods.

Laser techniques include:

laser vaporization,
laser resection-enucleation,
coagulation.

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3 0

2 years ago

The astronomical unit (AU) is defined as the mean center-to-center distance from Earth to the Sun, namely 1.496x10^(11) m. The p

Rudiy27

Answer:

a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit?

$4.85x10^{-6}pc$

(b) How many meters are in a parsec?

$3.081x10^{16}m$

(c) How many meters in a light-year?

$9.46x10^{15}m$

(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?

$63325AU$

(e) How many light-years in a parsec?

3.26ly

Explanation:

The parallax angle can be used to find out the distance using triangulation. Making a triangle between the nearby star, the Sun and the Earth, knowing that the distance between the Earth and the Sun ( $1.496x10^{11} m$ ) is defined as 1 astronomical unit:

$\tan{p} = \frac{1AU}{d}$

Where d is the distance to the star.

Since p is small it can be represent as:

$p(rad) = \frac{1AU}{d}$ (1)

Where p(rad) is the value of in radians

However, it is better to express small angles in arcseconds

$p('') = p(rad)\frac{180^\circ}{\pi rad}.\frac{60'}{1^\circ}.\frac{60''}{1'}$

$p('') = 2.06x10^5 p(rad)$

$p(rad) = \frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5}$ (2)

Then, equation 2 can be replace in equation 1:

$\frac{p('')}{2.06x10^5} = \frac{1AU}{d}$

$\frac{d}{1AU} = \frac{2.06x10^5}{p('')}$ (3)

From equation 3 it can be see that $1pc = 2.06x10^5 AU$

<em>a) How many parsecs are there in one astronomical unit? </em>

$1AU . \frac{1pc}{2.06x10^5AU}$ ⇒ $4.85x10^{-6}pc$

<em>(b) How many meters are in a parsec? </em>

$2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1.496x10^{11}m}{1AU}$ ⇒ $3.081x10^{16}m$

<em>(c) How many meters in a light-year? </em>

To determine the number of meters in a light-year it is necessary to use the next equation:

$x = c.t$

Where c is the speed of light ( $c = 3x10^{8}m/s$ ) and x is the distance that light travels in 1 year.

In 1 year they are 31536000 seconds

$x = (3x10^{8}m/s)(31536000s)$

$x = 9.46x10^{15}m$

<em>(d) How many astronomical units in a light-year?</em>

$9.46x10^{15}m . \frac{1AU}{1.496x10^{11}m}$ ⇒ $63325AU$

<em>(e) How many light-years in a parsec?</em>

$2.06x10^{5}AU . \frac{1ly}{63235AU}$ ⇒ $3.26ly$

5 0

3 years ago

A vector is parallel to the y axis, what is it x component?<br>

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

A vector is parallel to the y axis .

Let its magnitude be A . So the vector can be represented as A j .

where i and j are unit vectors in x and y axis direction .

The x component of A j will be dot product of A j with i

The x component of A j = A j . i

= A x 0 [ Since j . i = 0 ]

= 0

4 0

2 years ago

When you cook a marshmallow on a metal poker tool over an open flame, energy is transferred. Identify the three different ways t

ss7ja [257]

When we cook a marshmallow on a metal poker tool over an open flame, there are three ways in which heat energy is transferred: Conduction, convection, and radiation.

<h3>Heat energy transfer</h3>

Heat transfer is the natural transfer of heat from an object with a higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature. Heat transfer can occur in three ways, namely conduction, convection, and radiation.

Conduction occurs when heat flows from a place with a high temperature to a place with a lower temperature using a fixed heat-conducting medium. Heat transfer from the open flame to the marshmallows via direct fire contact with the marshmallows is an example of conduction.
Convection is the transfer of heat by means of a stream in which the intermediate substance also moves. If the particles move and cause heat to propagate, convection will occur. The hot air rising from the flames burning the marshmallows is an example of convection.
Radiation is heat transfer without a medium. Radiation can also usually be accompanied by light. The direct transfer of heat from the flame to the marshmallow in the form of waves is an example of radiation.

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3 0

1 year ago

Vapor pressure is related to the temperature of the liquid. user: in an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the _____. i

iVinArrow [24]

Answer

-Directly; outside air pressure

Vapor pressure is directly related to the temperature of the liquid. user: in an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the outside air pressure.

Explanation;

-As the temperature of a system increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases in both the liquid and gas phases.

-A higher average kinetic energy facilitates the escape of molecules from the liquid phase into the gas phase. At the same time, the rate of return of gas phase molecules to the liquid also increases. A new equilibrium point is reached at a higher gaseous vapor pressure. The increase in vapor pressure with temperature is exponential.

6 0

3 years ago

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Which sequence does the energy transformation in an automobile engine.