Answer:
Velocity of the passenger = 78.8[km/h]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must observe the train from a distant point of the train. In this way we can observe that the train moves at 80[km/h] relative to the ground.
In such a way that the passenger moves in a direction contrary to the movement of the train.
![v_{pass}=80-1.2\\ v_{pass}=78.8[km/h]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bpass%7D%3D80-1.2%5C%5C%20v_%7Bpass%7D%3D78.8%5Bkm%2Fh%5D)
The Observer located outside the train will see how the passenger moves away at 78.8 [km / h] and not at 80[km/h] which is the speed of the train.
Answer:
u = 5 m/s
Explanation:
given,
Mass of ice skater, M = 45 Kg
initial speed = 0 m/s
mass of the ball, m = 5 Kg
velocity of skater and the ball,V = 0.5 m/s
speed of the ball = ?
using conservation of momentum
m u + M u' =( M + m ) V
initial speed of ice skater is zero
5 x u + 45 x 0 =( 45 + 5 ) V
5 u = 50 x 0.5
5 u = 25
u = 5 m/s
hence, the speed of the ball is equal to 5 m/s
D is the correct answer on that