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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
14

Scale factor: 1:4

Mathematics
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The area of the real object is 480 square cm</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Scaling</u>

Objects can be represented in a reduced or augmented size by using scaling which is basically multiplying or dividing by a constant factor.

The scale factor (f) converts a real dimension (x) into a scaled dimension (y) and vice-versa and is computed as:

\displaystyle f=\frac{x}{y}

If the magnitudes are areas, the scaling factor is squared:

\displaystyle f^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2

And for volumes:

\displaystyle f^3=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3

If the scale factor is 4, the area of a 30 square cm object is scaled to:

30 * 4^2 = 480

The area of the real object is 480 square cm

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(Y+3)(y^2-3y+9)<br><br> A. Y^3+27<br> B. Y^3-27<br> C. Y^3-6y^2+27<br> D. Y^3+6y^2+27
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A) y^3+27

Step-by-step explanation:

There are two ways of solving this problem:

1. Recognizing this as the factored form of the sum of perfect cubes

2. Distribute and add the like terms.

1. In order to distribute we must multiply y by y^2-3y+9, and then 3 by y^2-3y+9:

(y+3)(y^2-3y+9)=y(y^2-3y+9)+3(y^2-3y+9)

y(y^2-3y+9)+3(y^2-3y+9)=y^3-3y^2+9y+3y^2-9y+27

After we add the positive and negative 3y^2 and 9y, they will cancel out and be gone entirely:

y^3-3y^2+9y+3y^2-9y+27=y^3+27

2. You know how you can factor the difference of perfect squares?

As an example:

a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)

Well, not many people know this but you can actually factor both the sum and difference of perfect cubes:

a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

Because we have these identities, we can easily establish here that we have the sum of perfect cubes, and that (y+3)(y^2-3y+9)= y^3+3^3 = y^3+27

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