Answer:
Renewable energy resource as an obstacles for the growth of migratory salmon populations: It is now believed that the reduce access to spawning grounds and nursery areas, leading to a decrease in migratory fish populations is due to the dam structures of large storage-type schemes, which can create great obstacles for the movement of migratory fish species.
Explanation:
- Storage-type schemes ( big dams) can significantly change the downstream flow regime,and may also alter water temperature and quality, and even make it inhabitable for fish to live.
- As the storage of water can be linked with high evaporative losses, which in turn results in high life cycle water footprints compared to other sources of electricity.
<u>Run-of-river (ROR) schemes are HEP schemes: </u>
They operate without water storage, using the flow within a river channel.They are ecologically friendly and do not disturb the natural mechanism for the migrating salmons.
Working Principle:
They are normally used to regulate water levels, which allows a proportion or part of flow to be diverted down a secondary channel to a turbine before it is returned to the main channel further downstream.
There are some modern turbine types used in ROR HEP(hydroelectric power) schemes, which are also designed to allow fish to pass through the system unharmed if the fish do pass through the intake screens.
Answer:
Photosystem I (PS-I )and photosystem II (PS-II ) are two multi-protein complexes. These complexes contain the pigments used to absorb, harvest and catalyze the photons and light energy in the photosynthetic reactions. The main purpose of photosynthesis reactions to produce high chemical energy compounds.
Photosystem I and II are different from each other because of their absorbing wavelength of light. PS-I absorbs the longer wavelength of light than PS-II.
PS-I plays the major role in the production of high energy carriers ATP and NADPH using light energy (700 nm).
PS-II plays its function in the hydrolysis of water and ATP synthesis using light energy (680 nm).
Answer:
birds
Explanation:
<em>Archaeopteryx</em> is an iconic fossil bird that lived during the Late Jurassic, approximately 150 million years ago. <em>Archaeopteryx</em> is iconic because it is a transitional fossil between non-avian dinosaurs (reptiles) and birds. The osteology of <em>Archaeopteryx</em> indicates that it was similar to that of nonavian theropod dinosaurs, i.e., dinosaurs characterized by hollow bones and three-toed limbs. Unlike modern birds, <em>Archaeopteryx</em> had a full set of teeth, a long tail, three fingers with claws and hyperextensible second toes commonly known as 'killing claws'.
Look it up if you are stressing.
Cladogram is a diagram that tells the relationships between different groups of taxa called “clades”. Cladogram gives phylogeny (evolutionary history) of the taxa. The organisms which share derived characteristics are grouped together while constructing a cladogram. Jelly fish is a cnidarian share common characteristics such as radial symmetry, simple tissues and no body organs with other members like corals and sea anemones.
