Answer:
7 hours
Explanation: step 1. 160x4=640
step 2. 1180-640=540
step 3. 540÷180=3
step 4. 3+4=7
The half-life of Th-232 is 1.405 × 10¹⁰ years
Time elapsed = 2.8 x 10⁹ years
Equation of radioactive decay:
A = A₀ = (1/2)^ t/t₁/₂
where A₀ is the initial amount, A is the amount after time t, t₁/₂ is the half file
The fraction of thorium-232 that remains in the rock after 2.8 billions years is,
A/A₀ = (1/2) ^ (2.8 x 10⁹/ 1.405 × 10¹⁰) = 0.871
Therefore, the percentage of thorium-232 in the rock that was dated at 2.8 billions year = 87.1%
This is an exercise in the general or combined gas law.
To start solving this exercise, we must obtain the following data:
<h3>Data:</h3>
- V₁ = 4.5 l
- T₁ = 33 °C + 273 = 306 k
- P₁ = 6.54 atm
- T₂ = 94 °C + 273 = 367 k
- V₂ = 2.3 l
- P₂ = ¿?
We use the following formula:
- P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ ⇒ General Formula
Where
- P₁ = Initial pressure
- V₁ = Initial volume
- T₂ = Initial temperature
- P₂ = Final pressure
- V₂ = Final volume
- T₁ = Initial temperature
We clear the general formula for the final pressure.

We solve by substituting our data in the formula:



If I raise the temperature to 94°C and decrease the volume to 2.3 liters, the pressure of the gas will be 15,346 atm.
1. Cell division prevents cell from becoming too large
2. It’s the way cells reproduce so you can grow and heal injuries
3. There are more cells and they are smaller which means they will be more efficient
It is a molecule because hydrogen is an element.
An element is made up of molecules