Answer:
The answer to your question is V = 0.32 L
Explanation:
Data
Volume of NH₃ = ?
P = 3.2 atm
T = 23°C
mass of CaH₂ = 2.65 g
Balanced chemical reaction
6Ca + 2NH₃ ⇒ 3CaH₂ + Ca₃N₂
Process
1.- Convert the mass of CaH₂ to moles
-Calculate the molar mass of CaH₂
CaH₂ = 40 + 2 = 42 g
42 g ------------------ 1 mol
2.65 g -------------- x
x = (2.65 x 1)/42
x = 0.063 moles
2.- Calculate the moles of NH₃
2 moles of NH₃ --------------- 3 moles of CaH₂
x --------------- 0.063 moles
x = (0.063 x 2) / 3
x = 0.042 moles of NH₃
3.- Convert the °C to °K
Temperature = 23°C + 273
= 296°K
4.- Calculate the volume of NH₃
-Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
-Solve for V
V = nRT / P
-Substitution
V = (0.042)(0.082)(296) / 3.2
-Simplification
V = 1.019 / 3.2
-Result
V = 0.32 L
What part of it are you confused about
CaCO₃ partially dissociates in water as Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻. The balanced equation is,
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Initial Y - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium Y-X X X
Ksp for the CaCO₃(s) is 3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M²
Ksp = [Ca²⁺(aq)][CO₃²⁻(aq)]
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X * X
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X²
X = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃(s) = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
= 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g mol⁻¹
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃ = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L x 100 g mol⁻¹
= 5.79 x 10⁻³ g/L
Atoms are the basic units of matter and the defining structure of elements. We count the number of atoms by the total number of elements present in the compound. In this case, we have 1 atom of Si and 2 atoms of oxygen which would have 3 total number of atoms.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.
It is applicable in a chemical when the the mass of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to the mass of the reactants.
But it is not applicable in a nuclear fusion as some of the mass is generated as energy.
