Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the pH defines the concentration of hydrogen:
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-3.4}=3.98x10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-3.4%7D%3D3.98x10%5E%7B-4%7D)
And the percent ionization is:
![\% \ ionization=\frac{[H^+]}{[HA]}*100\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20%5C%20ionization%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%2A100%5C%25)
We compute the concentration of the acid, HA:
![[HA]=\frac{[H^+]}{\% \ ionization}*100\%=\frac{3.98x10^{-4}}{66\%} *100\%\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5C%25%20%5C%20ionization%7D%2A100%5C%25%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.98x10%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B66%5C%25%7D%20%20%2A100%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[HA]=6.03x10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D6.03x10%5E%7B-4%7D)
Thus, the Ka is:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}=\frac{3.98x10^{-4}*3.98x10^{-4}}{6.03x10^{-4}}\\ \\Ka=2.63x10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.98x10%5E%7B-4%7D%2A3.98x10%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B6.03x10%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5CKa%3D2.63x10%5E%7B-4%7D)
So the pKa is:
Regards.
Answer:
graphite
Explanation:
Graphite is opaque, a very good lubricant, a good conductor of electricity, and a thermal insulator. Allotropes of carbon are not limited to diamond and graphite, but also include buckyballs (fullerenes), amorphous carbon, glassy carbon, carbon nanofoam, nanotubes, and others.
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Answer:
Explanation:
1)
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 0.8 L
Initial temperature = 12°C ( 12+273= 285 K)
Final temperature = 300°C (300+273 = 573 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 0.8 L .573 K / 285 K
V₂ = 458.4 L / 285
V₂ = 1.61 L
2)
Initial pressure = 204 kpa
Initial temperature = 29°C ( 29 + 273 = 302 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 300 kpa
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
T₂ = 302 K . 300 kpa / 204 kpa
T₂ = 90600 K/ 204
T₂ = 444.12 K
3)
Given data:
Initial volume = 14 L
Initial pressure = 2.1 atm
Initial temperature = 100 K
Final temperature = 450 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.2 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2.1 atm × 14 L × 450 K / 100 K × 1.2 atm
V₂ = 13230 L / 120
V₂ = 110.25 L
.Thermal energy, an extensive property, depends on the number of particles in a substance as well as the amount of energy each particle has. If either the number of particles or the amount of energy in each particle changes, the thermal energy of the sample changes. With identi- cally sized samples, the warmer substance has the greater ther- mal energy. hope that helps.
Answer is: 2. can dissolve.
Ionic compounds separates into particles (ions) in water because of their ionic bond.
For example sodium chloride is ionic compound and strong electrolyte and dissociates in water on hydrated sodium cations and chlorine anions:
NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
Ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (cations and anions).
