Molality is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the mass in kilogram of the solvent. None of the dimensions is dependent in temperature. On the other hand, molarity is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume in liters of the solution. Volume is temperature dependent.
Explanation:
A chemical property is defined as the property that brings changes in chemical composition of a substance.
For example, flammability, combustion, reactivity, electronegativity etc are allchemical properties.
On the other hand, a property that does not bring any change in chemical composition of a substance is known as a physical property.
For example, shape, size, mass, density etc are all physical properties.
Thus, we can conclude that these may all be classified as chemical properties of a substance.
Answer : 0.25 M
explanation :
- Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liters of solvent.
- Molarity (M) = (n) / V (liter) = 2 / 8 = 0.25 M
Explanation:
Whenever we need to make a dilute solution of an acid then it is necessary to add water or non-acidic component into the acid first. This is because addition of water or non-acidic component directly into the acid could be highly exothermic in nature.
As a result, the acid can splutter and can cause burning of skin and other serious damage.
So, in order to avoid such type of damage the addition of water or non-acidic component into the acid actually helps to minimize the heat generated.
Thus, we can conclude that correct order of steps for making a more dilute solution of an acid is that either add all of the water or non-acid component first, or add a significant portion, before adding the acid to the mixture.
Answer:
The partial pressure of the other gases is 0.009 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Air is about 78.0% nitrogen molecules and 21.0% oxygen molecules and 1% of other gases.
The atmospheric pressure = 0.90 atm
Step 2: Calculate mol fraction
If wehave 100 moles of air, 78 moles will be nitrogen,
21 moles will be oxygen, and 1 mol will be other gases.
Mol fraction = 1/100 = 0.01
Step 3: Calculate the partial pressure of the other gases
Pgas = Xgas * Ptotal
⇒ Pgas = the partial pressure = ?
⇒ Xgas = the mol fraction of the gas = 0.01
⇒Ptotal = the total pressure of the pressure = 0.90 atm
Pgas = 0.01 * 0.90 atm
Pgas = 0.009 atm
The partial pressure of the other gases is 0.009 atm
